{"title":"David Marcombe, Leper Knights: The Order of St Lazarus of Jerusalem in England, c. 1150-1544","authors":"S. Roffey","doi":"10.1086/ahr/109.5.1625","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1086/ahr/109.5.1625","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":18392,"journal":{"name":"Medieval archaeology: Journal of the Society for Medieval Archaeology","volume":"8 1","pages":"446"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87772352","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2006-01-01DOI: 10.1017/s0038713400005418
T. James
{"title":"David M. Palliser, Towns and Local Communities in Medieval and Early Modern England","authors":"T. James","doi":"10.1017/s0038713400005418","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0038713400005418","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":18392,"journal":{"name":"Medieval archaeology: Journal of the Society for Medieval Archaeology","volume":"27 1","pages":"441"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73292051","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1999-01-01DOI: 10.1080/00766097.1999.11735625
Edward A. Impey
ENGLAND and Normandy shared a common (although not exclusive) tradition in the design of seigneurial houses between c. 1125 and 1225, typified by the housing of the hall and chambers in separate buildings, both built to an increasingly standardized pattern. The tradition as known in England is briefly defined and a selection of the Norman evidence presented and discussed in the light of it, identifying a common evolution during the 12th century but some differences in detail. It is then suggested that the pattern may have been particular to England and Normandy, and that it originated in an Anglo-Saxon tradition transplanted to Normandy after the Conquest. The Norman impact on domestic building in England is also briefly considered, with particular reference to the Continental storeyed house and its best-known manifestation, the residential tower.
{"title":"The seigneurial residence in Normandy, 1125-1225: an Anglo-Norman tradition?: an Anglo-Norman tradition?","authors":"Edward A. Impey","doi":"10.1080/00766097.1999.11735625","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00766097.1999.11735625","url":null,"abstract":"ENGLAND and Normandy shared a common (although not exclusive) tradition in the design of seigneurial houses between c. 1125 and 1225, typified by the housing of the hall and chambers in separate buildings, both built to an increasingly standardized pattern. The tradition as known in England is briefly defined and a selection of the Norman evidence presented and discussed in the light of it, identifying a common evolution during the 12th century but some differences in detail. It is then suggested that the pattern may have been particular to England and Normandy, and that it originated in an Anglo-Saxon tradition transplanted to Normandy after the Conquest. The Norman impact on domestic building in England is also briefly considered, with particular reference to the Continental storeyed house and its best-known manifestation, the residential tower.","PeriodicalId":18392,"journal":{"name":"Medieval archaeology: Journal of the Society for Medieval Archaeology","volume":"449 1","pages":"45-73"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1999-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82962754","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1999-01-01DOI: 10.1080/00766097.1999.11735628
C. Gerrard
THIS paper addresses the issue of identity among Christian and Muslim groups in medieval Spain after the Reconquest in the 12th century. A wide variety of archaeological evidence, including artefacts, graffiti, settlement morphology and standing buildings, demonstrates that ethnic and racial divides were etched into material culture and endured until the final expulsion of the Muslim population at the beginning of the 17th century.
{"title":"Opposing identity: muslims, christians and the military orders in rural Aragon: muslims, christians and the military orders in rural Aragon","authors":"C. Gerrard","doi":"10.1080/00766097.1999.11735628","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00766097.1999.11735628","url":null,"abstract":"THIS paper addresses the issue of identity among Christian and Muslim groups in medieval Spain after the Reconquest in the 12th century. A wide variety of archaeological evidence, including artefacts, graffiti, settlement morphology and standing buildings, demonstrates that ethnic and racial divides were etched into material culture and endured until the final expulsion of the Muslim population at the beginning of the 17th century.","PeriodicalId":18392,"journal":{"name":"Medieval archaeology: Journal of the Society for Medieval Archaeology","volume":"39 1","pages":"143-160"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1999-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91019784","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1999-01-01DOI: 10.1080/00766097.1999.11735626
R. Allen
STRUCTURAL Analysis coupled with archaeological excavation at King John's House. Romsey, has revealed a mid-13th-century chamber block which probably stood within a precinct of adjoining buildings. The discovery and extravagant claims subsequently made for the building illustrate how far interpretation may be conditioned by the circumstances of the time.
{"title":"The pageant of history: a re-interpretation of the 13th-century building at King John's House, Romsey, Hampshire: a re-interpretation of the 13th-century building at King John's House, Romsey, Hampshire","authors":"R. Allen","doi":"10.1080/00766097.1999.11735626","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00766097.1999.11735626","url":null,"abstract":"STRUCTURAL Analysis coupled with archaeological excavation at King John's House. Romsey, has revealed a mid-13th-century chamber block which probably stood within a precinct of adjoining buildings. The discovery and extravagant claims subsequently made for the building illustrate how far interpretation may be conditioned by the circumstances of the time.","PeriodicalId":18392,"journal":{"name":"Medieval archaeology: Journal of the Society for Medieval Archaeology","volume":"66 1","pages":"74-114"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1999-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86609403","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1998-01-01DOI: 10.1080/00766097.1998.11735618
R. Fawcett, A. Crone
DENDROCHRONOLOGICAL analysis of structural timbers from Stirling Castle has produced exact felling dates for building phases within the Castle complex. This analysis has also provided evidence for the source of the timbers, demonstrating that throughout the 16th century much of the timber was imported from the region of eastern Denmark/southern Sweden. This paper presents a brief building history of the Castle, followed by the dendrochronological evidence. Finally, the historical context for the timber trade between Scotland and Scandinavia is discussed.
{"title":"Dendrochronology, documents and the timber trade: new evidence for the building history of stirling castle, Scotland: new evidence for the building history of stirling castle, Scotland","authors":"R. Fawcett, A. Crone","doi":"10.1080/00766097.1998.11735618","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00766097.1998.11735618","url":null,"abstract":"DENDROCHRONOLOGICAL analysis of structural timbers from Stirling Castle has produced exact felling dates for building phases within the Castle complex. This analysis has also provided evidence for the source of the timbers, demonstrating that throughout the 16th century much of the timber was imported from the region of eastern Denmark/southern Sweden. This paper presents a brief building history of the Castle, followed by the dendrochronological evidence. Finally, the historical context for the timber trade between Scotland and Scandinavia is discussed.","PeriodicalId":18392,"journal":{"name":"Medieval archaeology: Journal of the Society for Medieval Archaeology","volume":"1 1","pages":"68-87"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1998-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90151651","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1998-01-01DOI: 10.1080/00766097.1998.11735617
Edward A. Impey, L. Courtenay, N. Alcock
THE TRANSEPT roofs of the abbey church of St Georges-de-Boscherville date substantially from the construction of the original building, finished c. 1130. Minor differences apart, they consisted of common rafters and ashlar-struts, supported by longitudinal ‘box frames’ standing on massive close-set tiebeams, the latter being grooved at their lower edges for a boarded ceiling. Roof structures of this period are extremely rare, but Boscherville is unusual in the lack of integration between rafters and ties, the emphasis on longitudinal rather than lateral stability, and the box frames which achieved this, otherwise known only at Manglieu (Puy de Dome), It is therefore important in representing a stage in the development of large-scale roof structures in northern Europe before the introduction of the long-lived trussed rafter system in the early 13th century.
圣乔治-德-博舍维尔修道院教堂的耳堂屋顶基本上可以追溯到原建筑的建造时期，完工于1130年。除了细微的差异外，它们由普通的椽子和斜桁组成，由纵向的“箱形框架”支撑，这些框架立在巨大的紧密相连的系梁上，后者在其下缘开槽，用于木板天花板。这一时期的屋顶结构非常罕见，但Boscherville的不同寻常之处在于椽子和纽带之间缺乏整合，强调纵向而不是横向稳定性，以及实现这一目标的盒子框架，否则只有在Manglieu (Puy de Dome)才知道。因此，在13世纪早期引入长期使用的桁架椽子系统之前，它代表了北欧大型屋顶结构发展的一个重要阶段。
{"title":"An early common tiebeam roof: St Georges-de-Boscherville, seine-maritime, France: St Georges-de-Boscherville, seine-maritime, France","authors":"Edward A. Impey, L. Courtenay, N. Alcock","doi":"10.1080/00766097.1998.11735617","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00766097.1998.11735617","url":null,"abstract":"THE TRANSEPT roofs of the abbey church of St Georges-de-Boscherville date substantially from the construction of the original building, finished c. 1130. Minor differences apart, they consisted of common rafters and ashlar-struts, supported by longitudinal ‘box frames’ standing on massive close-set tiebeams, the latter being grooved at their lower edges for a boarded ceiling. Roof structures of this period are extremely rare, but Boscherville is unusual in the lack of integration between rafters and ties, the emphasis on longitudinal rather than lateral stability, and the box frames which achieved this, otherwise known only at Manglieu (Puy de Dome), It is therefore important in representing a stage in the development of large-scale roof structures in northern Europe before the introduction of the long-lived trussed rafter system in the early 13th century.","PeriodicalId":18392,"journal":{"name":"Medieval archaeology: Journal of the Society for Medieval Archaeology","volume":"1 1","pages":"54-67"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1998-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89575459","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1998-01-01DOI: 10.1080/00766097.1998.11735614
T. Bell
HUNDREDS of churches in Britain and Gaul are directly associated with Roman structures, most frequently villas but also martyria, forts and signal stations. The superimposition of churches on Roman structures remains a problematic aspect of post-Roman archaeology in Britain, and an explanation for their coincidence is certainly required in the light of the apparent discontinuity between the Roman and early-medieval landscapes. A number of possible explanations exist which range from the purely functional re-use of existing masonry to more abstract Christian associations with Roman ruins. This paper examines some possible circumstances in which Roman secular structures might have become the foci for Anglo-Saxon churches in the early-medieval period. In doing so it cautions against interpretations based on proprietary models, and suggests that other factors, not immediately evident in the archaeological record, may have played a significant role.
{"title":"Churches on Roman buildings: christian associations and roman masonry in anglo-saxon england: christian associations and roman masonry in anglo-saxon england","authors":"T. Bell","doi":"10.1080/00766097.1998.11735614","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00766097.1998.11735614","url":null,"abstract":"HUNDREDS of churches in Britain and Gaul are directly associated with Roman structures, most frequently villas but also martyria, forts and signal stations. The superimposition of churches on Roman structures remains a problematic aspect of post-Roman archaeology in Britain, and an explanation for their coincidence is certainly required in the light of the apparent discontinuity between the Roman and early-medieval landscapes. A number of possible explanations exist which range from the purely functional re-use of existing masonry to more abstract Christian associations with Roman ruins. This paper examines some possible circumstances in which Roman secular structures might have become the foci for Anglo-Saxon churches in the early-medieval period. In doing so it cautions against interpretations based on proprietary models, and suggests that other factors, not immediately evident in the archaeological record, may have played a significant role.","PeriodicalId":18392,"journal":{"name":"Medieval archaeology: Journal of the Society for Medieval Archaeology","volume":"149 1","pages":"1-18"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1998-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76882790","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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