地震反演算法对不同统计估计小波的敏感性评价

V. M. Gomes, M. A. C. Santos, R. Burgos, D. Filho
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引用次数: 0

摘要

地震小波估计是地震资料处理和分析的重要步骤。窄带反演方法和约束稀疏尖峰反演方法都需要有关它的信息,因此,一旦不是唯一问题,反演结果就会受到实际地震迹线与估计反射率和小波卷积合成的地震迹线比较的限制。除了有助于地震反演之外,良好的小波估计可以在反褶积步骤中计算不确定性较小的反滤波器,并且在进行测井时,可以实现地震迹线与测井曲线之间更好的相关性。根据是否使用测井信息的不同,小波估计方法可分为统计估计和确定性估计两类。这项工作旨在测试声波叠后地震反演算法对两种不同方法统计估计的小波的灵敏度。关键词:窄带,地震反演,地震小波估计,CSSI
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Evaluation of the Sensitivity of Seismic Inversion Algorithms to Different Statistically Estimated Wavelets
Seismic wavelet estimation is an important step in processing and analysis of seismic data. Inversion methods as Narrow-Band and theConstrained Sparse-Spike ones require information about it so that the inversion solution, once it is not a unique problem, may be restricted by comparing the real seismic trace with the synthetic generated by convolution of the estimated reflectivity and wavelet. Besides helping in seismic inversion, a good estimate of the wavelet enables an inverse filter with less uncertainty to be computed in the deconvolution step and while tying well logs, a better correlation between the seismic trace and well log can be achieved. Depending on the use or not of well log information, the methods of wavelet estimation can be divided into two classes: statistical and deterministic. This work aimed to test the sensitivity of acoustic post-stack seismic inversion algorithms to wavelets statistically estimated by two distinct methods. Keywords-Narrow-band, Seismic Inversion, Seismic Wavelet Estimation, CSSI
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