21岁不同气质类型学生考试过程情绪压力影响下情境焦虑水平变化的比较

Rustamova T. V.
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摘要

学生心理生理压力的主要原因之一是考试压力,考试压力往往导致最终的神经心理障碍。本研究的主要目的是揭示学生在考试过程中因情绪紧张引起的心理生理兴奋水平变化的年龄特征。对Ganja州立大学36名具有不同神经系统类型特征的21岁男性学生在考试前2个月、考试前30分钟和考试后30分钟进行了不同焦虑状态的心理生理学研究。参与者的实际健康状况和自愿参与研究被视为重要条件。不同气质类型的21岁学生考试后情境焦虑水平均较正常在校日有所上升,其中,胆汁性学生考试后情境焦虑水平为4.6%,乐观性学生考试后情境焦虑水平为26.9%,忧郁性学生考试后情境焦虑水平为35.9%,总指标为20.9%。正常日情境焦虑水平与考试后情境焦虑水平的数值平均值分析表明,考试后青少年情境焦虑水平更高。因此,尽管四种气质类型的21岁学生的情境焦虑水平在考试前后与正常上学日相比发生了显著变化,但在某些情况下,群体之间和气质类型之间的差异在统计上并不可靠和正确。
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Comparison Of Changes In The Situational Anxiety Level Due To The Effect Of Emotional Stress Of The Exam Process In 21-Year-Old Students With Different Temperament Types
One of the main causes of psychophysiological stress in students is exam stress, which often leads to neuropsychological disorders as the final result. The main goal of the present study was to reveal the age characteristics of the changes in the psychophysiological-excitement level caused by the emotional stress due to the examination process in students. Psychophysiological studies of different states of anxiety were conducted 2 months before the exam, 30 minutes before the exam and 30 minutes after the exam with 36 male students of 21 years of age having different typological features of the nervous system at Ganja State University. Practical health and voluntary engagement of the participants in researches were taken as important conditions. The situational anxiety level increased after the exam at all 21-year-old students having different temperament types compared to normal school days and it was 4.6% in choleric students, 26.9% in sanguine students and 35.9% in melancholic students and the overall total indicator was 20.9% . The analysis of the numerical average of the situational anxiety level on normal days with the level after the exam shows that situational anxiety was higher in young people after the exam. Thus, though that the situational anxiety level in 21-year-old students of four temperament types changed dramatically before and after the exam compared to normal school days, the difference between groups and between temperament types was not statistically reliable and correct in some cases.
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