尼日利亚卡诺州一些番茄品种番茄红素含量的近似值分析

S. Mohammed, A. Abdurrahman, M. Attahiru
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引用次数: 17

摘要

采用标准分析技术测定了生长在尼日利亚卡诺州6个地方政府辖区的3个番茄品种:Roma VF、Ronita和UTC的近似成分和番茄红素含量。可滴定酸度平均值分别为0.15±0.03、0.16±0.01、0.15±0.01%;总可溶性固形物8.36±0.01,8.14±0.02,8.25±0.03%;1.19±0.04,1.25±0.03,1.12±0.01%粗纤维;2.26±0.05,2.32±0.02,2.60±0.02%粗蛋白质;灰分含量0.18±0.01、0.14±0.01、0.14±0.02%;含水率为90.75±0.03、88.43±0.04、84.15±0.01%;Roma VF、Ronita和UTC的番茄红素含量分别为3.73±0.09、4.59±0.09、4.34±0.18 mg/100g, 6.88±0.06、6.88±0.02、7.83±0.04 mg/100g。近因参数和番茄红素含量水平表明,这些品种营养品质高,可作为工业原料的良好来源,因为它们的总可溶性固形物含量高,是工业加工番茄推荐最低含量的两倍。关键词:抗氧化剂,番茄红素含量,近似成分,番茄品种
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Proximate analysis and total lycopene content of some tomato cultivars obtained from Kano State, Nigeria
Standard analytical techniques were employed to determine the proximate composition and lycopene content of three tomato cultivars namely: Roma VF, Ronita and UTC grown in six local government areas of Kano state, Nigeria. Results indicated mean values of 0.15±0.03, 0.16±0.01, 0.15±0.01% titratable acidity; 8.36±0.01, 8.14±0.02, 8.25±0.03% total soluble solids; 1.19±0.04, 1.25±0.03, 1.12±0.01% crude fiber; 2.26±0.05, 2.32±0.02, 2.60±0.02% crude protein; 0.18±0.01, 0.14±0.01, 0.14±0.02% ash content; 90.75±0.03, 88.43±0.04, 84.15±0.01% moisture content; 3.73±0.09, 4.59±0.09, 4.34±0.18 mg/100g vitamin C and 6.88±0.06, 6.88±0.02, 7.83±0.04 mg/100g lycopene content for Roma VF, Ronita and UTC respectively. The levels of the proximate parameters and lycopene contents have shown that the cultivars were of high nutritional quality and can be good sources of raw material for industrial use due to their high total soluble solids which are twice the minimum level recommended for tomato to be employed for industrial processing. Keywords: Antioxidant, lycopene content, proximate composition, tomato cultivars
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