贝多芬音乐创作的变化:他的精神痛苦是否起了作用?

4open Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI:10.1051/fopen/2022015
J. Jusot
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引用次数: 1

摘要

背景:在他的一生中,贝多芬面临着许多个人问题和疾病,这些问题和疾病可能导致长期严重的精神障碍。这项工作的目的是研究在32首奏鸣曲的101个乐章中观察到的音高频率分布与他的四个作曲风格之间的联系。方法:选择32首钢琴奏鸣曲,因为它们创作于通常被认为是反映贝多芬职业生涯的三个时期。采用层次广义加性模型对奏鸣曲的音高频率与乐器数字接口(MIDI)音高、作曲周期、度、休止符和乐章长度进行回归。结果:贝多芬处于精神痛苦状态时,音高的中位数频率较高。这一时期在普罗米修斯的辉煌时期和最后的圆满的空灵时期之间是短暂的。贝多芬在表达创造力方面的这种变化很可能起到了自我治疗的作用。结论:从贝多芬精神问题的历史和他处理这些问题的方式中,我们可以得出这样的结论:刺激他们的音乐创造力可能对有精神健康问题的精神病患者有益。它还表明,一些机制,如在精神痛苦时将迟滞应用于认知功能,可能为精神疾病的治疗提供新的研究途径。
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The change in Beethoven’s music composition: Is there a role of his mental distress?
Background: During his life, Beethoven faced a lot of personal problems and diseases that could lead to a prolonged period of serious mental disorder. The aim of this work is to study the link between the distribution of pitch frequencies observed in 101 movements of 32 sonatas and four periods of his compositional style. Methods: The 32 sonatas for piano were chosen because they were composed during the three periods usually considered to reflect Beethoven’s career. A hierarchical generalized additive model was performed to regress the frequency of pitches with Musical Instrument Digital Interface (MIDI) pitches, periods of composition, degrees, rests, and length of the sonata’s movements. Results: The median frequency of pitches was higher during Beethoven’s time of mental distress. This period appeared as transitory between the bright Promethean period and the fullness of the final Ethereal period. This change in the expression of Beethoven’s creativity could well have played the role of a self-therapy. Conclusion: From this singular account of Beethoven’s history of mental problems and his way of dealing with them, it could be concluded that the stimulation of their musical creativity could be beneficial for psychiatrically patients with mental health issues. It also suggests that some mechanisms such as the application of hysteresis to cognitive function at a time of mental distress, may indicate new research avenues in the treatment of mental diseases.
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