石英不对称相不可逆行为的双折射研究:化学杂质的影响

F. Mogeon, G. Dolino
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引用次数: 8

摘要

用化学分析和红外光谱法测定了9种不同成分的石英(合成或天然)样品,通过双折射测量,系统地研究了石英不相称相不可逆性质的变化。证实了大杂质浓度时α-β转变温度的偏移。不匹配相的性质对杂质含量的微小变化非常敏感:从10到220 mK的整体滞后与OH红外吸收有关。时间依赖的钉钉步骤和记忆效应已经被观察到,显示了移动杂质的重要性。最后,由于温度变化速率缓慢,物理性质出现不连续变化。本文对石英的相位不可通约性进行了研究,并对不同成分的石英的双折射特性进行了研究,确定了石英的光谱分析方法。温度、转变α-β、产物浓度、杂质含量均低于测定值。研究了相位不可通约、相位不可通约、相位不可通约、相位不可通约、相位不可通约、相位不可通约、相位不可通约、相位不可通约、相位不可通约、相位不可通约、相位不可通约、相位不可通约、相位不可通约、相位不可通约、相位不可通约、相位不可通约、相位不可通约、相位不可通约等特征。Des效应依赖于温度变化,Des效应依赖于温度变化,Des效应依赖于温度变化,Des效应依赖于温度变化,Des效应依赖于温度变化。最后,不变化的状态中断了固有的物理装置,使微小的温度变化的状态中断。不同的预测理论比较不同的结果,不同的经验,不同的细胞,不同的理论,不同的密度,不同的默认值,不同的扩散,不同的移动
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Birefringence study of the irreversible behavior of the incommensurate phase of quartz: effects of chemical impurities
A systematic study of the variations of the irreversible properties of the incommensurate phase of quartz has been performed by birefringence measurements in 9 samples (either synthetic or natural) of various compositions determined by chemical analysis and infrared spectroscopy. The shift of the α-β transition temperature for large impurity concentrations has been verified. The properties of the incommensurate phase are very sensitive to small changes of impurity contents: a global hysteresis going from 10 to 220 mK has been correlated to the OH infrared absorption. Time dependent pinning steps and memory effects have been observed showing the importance of mobile impurities. Finally a regime of discontinuous variation of physical properties appears for slow rate of temperature variations. Thes Une etude systematique des proprietes irreversibles de la phase incommensurable du quartz a ete faite par des mesures de birefringence sur 9 echantillons (synthetiques ou naturels) de differentes compositions, determinees par analyse chimique et spectroscopie infrarouge. Les decalages de la temperature de la transition α-β, produits par des concentrations importantes d'impuretes ont ete mesures. Les proprietes de la phase incommensurable sont tres sensibles a la presence de faibles taux d'impuretes: des hysteresis globales variant de 10 a 220 mK, ont ete mesurees et une correlation avec l'absorption infrarouge due aux liaisons OH a ete trouvee. Des effets dependant du temps tels que des marches d'accrochages et des effets memoires ont ete observes, montrant l'importance des defauts mobiles. Enfin, un regime de variations discontinues des proprietes physiques apparait pour les petites vitesses de variation de la temperature. Les resultats de ces experiences ont ete compares a diverses predictions theoriques, telles que celles de la theorie des Ondes de Densite des Defauts dues a la diffusion des impuretes mobiles
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