标记王冠:Chimú安第斯高原的领土扩张与祖传水资源的占用(公元1000-1476年)

IF 6.8 1区 地球科学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Water Pub Date : 2022-06-07 DOI:10.1002/wat2.1601
G. Ambrosino
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引用次数: 0

摘要

接触前安第斯山脉的岩石艺术经常与受人尊敬的pacarina泉水特征联系在一起。作为文化景观的节点,pacarina一直被认为是通往原始地下世界的关键入口,祖先从那里崛起到上面的世界,占有它们是连接身份与土地和领土扩张的重要纽带。在中后期(公元1000-1476年),Chimú王国在今天的秘鲁中部和北部海岸,在一个以干旱、冲突和政治分裂为特征的时期,积极地扩大了他们的影响力。这项研究的重点是Diablo Retrato的一个关键岩石艺术面板,这是一个位于Fortaleza河源头(海拔4087米)的岩石庇护所和pacarina,这是一个高地景观特征,超出了Chimú的控制范围,是南部邻近的chanay民族的保护场所,Chimú与他们有战斗关系。我将殖民、人种学的描述与图像分析结合起来,并从Diablo Retrato墙壁上的烟灰样本中获得放射性碳日期,以证明这个岩石艺术面板如何将这个pacarina与Chimú皇室联系起来,以扩大影响力并占用宝贵的文化和水资源。
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Marking the crown: Chimú territorial expansion and the appropriation of ancestral water resources in the highland Andes (AD 1000–1476)
Rock art in the precontact Andes was frequently associated with venerated, pacarina water spring features. As nodes in the cultural landscape, pacarina were, and still are, considered critical access points to the primordial underworld from which the Ancestors arose to the world above and appropriating them was vital linking identity to the land, and to territorial expansion. During the Late Intermediate Period (AD 1000–1476), the Chimú Kingdom on present‐day Peru's central and north coasts aggressively expanded their influence in a time characterized by drought, conflict, and political fragmentation. This research focuses on a key rock art panel at Diablo Retrato, a rock shelter and pacarina situated at the headwaters of the Fortaleza River (4087 m above sea level), a highland landscape feature that was beyond the sphere of Chimú control and was a protected locale of the neighboring Chancay peoples to the south, a polity with whom the Chimú had combative relations. I combine colonial, ethnographic accounts with iconographic analysis, and radiocarbon dates obtained from soot samples on Diablo Retrato's walls to demonstrate how this rock art panel linked this pacarina to the Chimú royalty in the interest of expanding influence and appropriating valuable cultural and water resources.
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来源期刊
Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Water
Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Water Environmental Science-Ecology
CiteScore
16.60
自引率
3.70%
发文量
56
期刊介绍: The WIREs series is truly unique, blending the best aspects of encyclopedic reference works and review journals into a dynamic online format. These remarkable resources foster a research culture that transcends disciplinary boundaries, all while upholding the utmost scientific and presentation excellence. However, they go beyond traditional publications and are, in essence, ever-evolving databases of the latest cutting-edge reviews.
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