棕榈仁壳灰:重量和搅拌时间对废棕榈食用油品质的影响

Lidya Novita, Yuliana Arsil, Iswadi Idris
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究旨在研究棕榈仁壳灰(PKSA)重量和搅拌时间的变化对废棕榈油(WPCO)品质的影响。PKSA是棕榈油工厂使用棕榈仁壳(PKS)作为燃料产生的废物。本研究中使用的方法是通过改变PKSA的重量和改变搅拌时间来提高WPCO质量的实验室实验。采用XRF、FTIR和XRD对PKSA进行了表征。分析WPCO的参数为颜色、含水量和游离脂肪酸(FFA)。用于比较的标准是棕榈油7709-2019的SNI标准。结果表明,S3处理类别在PKSA为20 g、搅拌时间为90 min时,使WPCO参数值符合SNI要求。改进后的WPCO可用于多种用途,包括生物柴油、肥料和家禽饲料。
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PALM KERNEL SHELL ASH: THE EFFECT OF WEIGHT AND STIRRING DURATION ON WASTE PALM COOKING OIL QUALITY
This study aims to investigate the effect of variations Palm Kernel Shell Ash (PKSA) in weight and stirring duration on the quality of waste palm cooking oil (WPCO). PKSA is waste from the use of Palm Kernel Shell (PKS) as fuel in palm oil factories. The method used in this study is a laboratory experiment with variations in the weight of PKSA and variations in stirring duration to improve WPCO quality. PKSA was characterized using XRF, FTIR, and XRD. The parameters of WPCO analyzed were color, water content, and free fatty acid (FFA). The standard used for comparison was the SNI for palm cooking oil 7709-2019. The results showed that the treatment category of S3, where PKSA was 20 g and stirring duration was 90 min, decreased the parameter value of WPCO according to SNI requirements. The improved quality of WPCO can be used for various purposes, including biodiesel, fertilizer and poultry feed.
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