制裁压力下的地方预算税收

Q4 Social Sciences Perspectives on Federalism Pub Date : 2022-10-17 DOI:10.21686/2073-1051-2022-3-43-57
L. Lykova
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引用次数: 1

摘要

2022年上半年,地缘政治形势急剧变化,国内经济面临的制裁压力加大。既定的经济关系模式的崩溃,经济链的断裂对工业生产的动态产生了显著的影响。与此同时,俄罗斯联邦各主体综合预算的税收收入大幅增加,但尚未对工业生产的减少作出反应。在综合预算收入结构中工业税收占很大份额的区域中,只有6个区域的所得税收入减少,这是在工业生产指数下降和工业生产增长的背景下发生的。根据今年上半年的结果,工业生产的动态与俄罗斯联邦各主体综合预算的公司所得税和个人所得税的收入之间没有联系。在一些地区,批发和零售贸易在维持俄罗斯联邦各主体综合预算的这些税收收入方面发挥了重要作用。与此同时,个人所得税收入的增长明显滞后于通货膨胀率,这种情况是随着平均应计工资的增加和人口实际收入的下降而出现的,这可能表明一些地区隐性就业问题的积累。
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Tax Revenues of Regional Budgets Under Sanctions Pressure
The first half of 2022 was marked by a radical change in the geopolitical situation and an increase in sanctions pressure on the domestic economy. The breakdown of the established model of economic relations, the rupture of economic chains had a pronounced effect on the dynamics of industrial production. At the same time, the tax revenues of the consolidated budgets of the subjects of the Russian Federation have increased significantly and have not yet responded to the reduction in industrial production. Of the regions with a significant share of tax revenues from industry in the structure of consolidated budget revenues, only six had a reduction in income tax receipts, and this took place both against the background of a reduction in industrial production indices and against the background of their growth. According to the results of the first half of the year, there is no connection between the dynamics of industrial production and the receipts of corporate income tax and personal income tax to the consolidated budgets of the subjects of the Russian Federation. In a number of regions, wholesale and retail trade plays a significant role in maintaining the receipts of these taxes to the consolidated budgets of the subjects of the Russian Federation. At the same time, the pronounced lag in the growth of personal income tax receipts from the rate of inflation, which occurs with an increase in average accrued wages and a drop in real incomes of the population, may indicate the accumulation of hidden employment problems in a number of regions.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.10
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
审稿时长
5 weeks
期刊介绍: Perspectives on Federalism is an Open Access peer-reviewed journal, promoted by the Centre for Studies on Federalism. This initiative follows the Bibliographical Bulletin on Federalism’s success, with an average of 15000 individual visits a month. Perspectives on Federalism aims at becoming a leading journal on the subject, and an open forum for interdisciplinary debate about federalism at all levels of government: sub-national, national, and supra-national at both regional and global levels. Perspectives on Federalism is divided into three sections. Along with essays and review articles, which are common to all academic journal, it will also publish very short notes to provide information and updated comments about political, economic and legal issues in federal states, regional organizations, and international organizations at global level, whenever they are relevant to scholars of federalism. We hope scholars from around the world will contribute to this initiative, and we have provided a simple and immediate way to submit an essay, a review article or a note. Perspectives on Federalism will publish original contributions from different disciplinary viewpoints as the subject of federalism requires. Papers submitted will undergo a process of double blind review before eventually being accepted for publication.
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