在Bandarharjo Puskesmas工作场所Covid-19接种疫苗的KIPI管理中的Kader授权

Rani Tiyas Budiyanti, Nurhasmadiar Nandini, Sutopo Patria Jati, S. P. Arso, E. Fatmasari
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摘要

印度尼西亚的目标是至少70%的人口接种疫苗并形成群体免疫。然而,在实现这一目标方面存在一些挑战,例如反疫苗运动、虚假信息或骗局、对免疫后不良事件(AEFI)的恐惧以及对针头的恐惧。根据初步研究,班达尔哈乔公共卫生中心地区在三宝垄COVID-19疫苗接种覆盖率方面排名倒数第三。这是由于对社区缺乏关于疫苗接种的教育,以及由于对AEFI的担忧而对疫苗接种的高度抵制,等等。卫生干部是支持基层卫生项目的主要行为者之一,因此需要优化卫生干部在与COVID-19疫苗接种相关的AEFI教育和管理中的作用。这一社区服务方案在班达尔哈乔初级保健工作区域的30名保健干部中进行了线下活动。该活动以预测试开始,接着是主题的展示,讨论环节,并以后测试结束。前测和后测结果显示,干部的知识水平在演讲前和演讲后都有所提高。卫生干部还收到了关于COVID-18疫苗接种的一般信息以及与AEFI相关的小册子。给干部发放小册子不仅可以增加他们的知识,而且可以用来教育社区。希望随着干部知识和认识的增加,社会各界能轻松获得正确的信息。卫生干部承诺对社区进行COVID-19疫苗接种教育,也希望增加社区对疫苗接种的相关知识,以及社区接受COVID-19疫苗接种的意愿,特别是在中爪哇省三宝垄市班达尔哈乔初级保健工作区域。
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Pemberdayaan Kader Dalam Manajemen KIPI Pada Vaksinasi Covid-19 Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Bandarharjo
Indonesia targeting that at least 70% of the population vaccinated and formed the herd immunity. However, there are several challenges in reaching that target, such as the anti-vaccine movements, disinformation or hoaxes, fear of the Adverse Event Following Immunization (AEFI), and fear of needles. Based on the preliminary study, the area of Bandarharjo Public Health Centre was in the lowest 3rd place related to the COVID-19 vaccination coverage in Semarang. This was due to lack of education to the community regarding the vaccination, the high resistance to vaccination due to concerns about AEFI, and so on. Health cadres are one of the main actors in the supporting the health programs in PHC, therefore the role of health cadres need to be optimized in education and management of AEFI related to COVID-19 vaccination. This community service program was carried out offline in 30 health cadres in the working area of Bandarharjo PHC. The activity began with a pre-test, continued with the presentation of the topic, discussion session, and ends with post-test. The results of the pre-test and post-test showed that there was an increase in the knowledge of cadres between before the presentation and after the presentation session. Health cadres also received booklets containing general information about COVID-18 vaccination and also related to AEFI. Booklets given to cadres not only to increase their knowledge but also can be used to educate the community. Hopefully, with the increase in knowledge and understanding of cadres, the community will be easily get the right information. The health cadres commitment to educate the community regarding COVID-19 vaccination also hoped to increase the community knowledge related to the vaccination and also the willingness of community to receive the COVID-19 vaccination, especially in the working area of Bandarharjo PHC, Semarang City, Central Java Province.
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