联邦财富政策与白人至上主义的延续

Q1 Social Sciences Review of Black Political Economy Pub Date : 2021-03-22 DOI:10.1177/00346446211000821
Robert B. Williams
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引用次数: 2

摘要

美国政府自成立以来,一直大力推动白人财富的扩张。这些过去的政策造成了目前的贫富差距,白人家庭的财富通常是黑人或拉丁裔家庭的10倍。这个传统一直延续到今天。联邦政府目前通过9项税收减免,每年支持家庭财富积累近6400亿美元。尽管他们没有公开提及种族,但这些免税政策是专门为帮助富裕家庭而设计的。利用消费者财务调查的证据,本文估计了这些税收优惠的种族份额,并显示出明显的种族偏袒模式。此外,不断努力取消遗产税和赠与税意味着更多的代际财富可以免税。和过去一样,我们目前的联邦财富政策正在促进白人至上主义。
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Federal Wealth Policy and the Perpetuation of White Supremacy
Since its inception, the U.S. government has strongly promoted the expansion of White wealth. These past policies have created the current wealth gaps in which White households typically hold >10 times the wealth held by Black or Latinx households. The tradition continues today. Using nine tax deductions, the federal government currently supports household wealth accumulation by nearly $640 billion annually. Although they make no overt mention of race, these tax exemptions are designed specifically to help wealthier households. Using evidence from the Survey of Consumer Finances, this article estimates the racial shares of these tax benefits and shows a clear pattern of racial favoritism. In addition, repeated efforts to eliminate the estate and gift taxes mean more intergenerational wealth is tax-exempted. As in the past, our current federal wealth policies are promoting White supremacy.
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来源期刊
Review of Black Political Economy
Review of Black Political Economy Social Sciences-Cultural Studies
CiteScore
2.80
自引率
0.00%
发文量
22
期刊介绍: The Review of Black Political Economy examines issues related to the economic status of African-American and Third World peoples. It identifies and analyzes policy prescriptions designed to reduce racial economic inequality. The journal is devoted to appraising public and private policies for their ability to advance economic opportunities without regard to their theoretical or ideological origins. A publication of the National Economic Association and the Southern Center for Studies in Public Policy of Clark College.
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