用分位数函数模型预测金融股收益

C. Yuzhi
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摘要

在这次演讲中,我们介绍了一个新开发的分位数函数模型,该模型可用于估计财务回报的条件分布,并可用于获得财务回报的多步先行样本外预测分布。由于我们预测了整个条件分布,任何关于未来财务回报的预测量都可以作为该方法的副产品而简单地获得。我们还将该模型应用于2004年1月2日至2010年10月8日期间道琼斯工业平均指数(DJIA)系列的每日收盘价。我们获得了道琼斯工业平均指数15天前的预测分布,并将其与实际观察到的收益和AR-GARCH模型预测的收益进行了进一步的比较。结果表明,与传统方法相比,新模型能较好地捕捉到财务收益的主要特征,并提供了更好的拟合模型和改进的均值预测。我们希望这次演讲能帮助听众看到这个新模型在实践中非常有用。关键词:道指,财务收益,预测分布,分位数函数模型
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Forecasting for Financial Stock Returns Using a Quantile Function Model
In this talk, we introduce a newly developed quantile function model that can be used for estimating conditional distributions of financial returns and for obtaining multi-step ahead out-of-sample predictive distributions of financial returns. Since we forecast the whole conditional distributions, any predictive quantity of interest about the future financial returns can be obtained simply as a by-product of the method. We also show an application of the model to the daily closing prices of Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA) series over the period from 2 January 2004 8 October 2010. We obtained the predictive distributions up to 15 days ahead for the DJIA returns, which were further compared with the actually observed returns and those predicted from an AR-GARCH model. The results show that the new model can capture the main features of financial returns and provide a better fitted model together with improved mean forecasts compared with conventional methods. We hope this talk will help audience to see that this new model has the potential to be very useful in practice. Keywords—DJIA, Financial returns, predictive distribution, quantile function model.
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