3h -呋喃-2-酮和4-氧丁酸与2-(氨基苯基)甲醇的相互作用

Olga A. Amalʼchieva, V. Grinev, I. A. Demeshko, A. Yegorova
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摘要

4-氧丁酸及其环类似物3h -呋喃-2-酮与1,3-二亲核试剂(2-氨基苯基)甲醇反应,分别生成1- r - 5h -苯并[d]吡咯[2,1-b][1,3]恶嗪和3- r -2,3,3 -三氢- 5h -苯并[d]吡咯[2,1-b][1,3]恶嗪- 1-酮。福井反应指数和局部硬度的量子化学计算证实了所进行反应的机理。根据Fukui指数的计算值,在(2-氨基苯基)甲醇分子中,与羟基相比,氨基具有更高的亲核性,这表明它更有可能对底物的亲电中心进行初始亲核攻击。根据计算,3h -呋喃-2-酮分子中的羰基碳原子比4-氧基酸的羰基碳原子具有更明显的局部硬度,这表明2-(氨基苯基)甲醇的羟基是一个更硬的亲核中心的初始攻击。由此可见,形成的苯并吡咯氯嗪的结构取决于所研究的底物。
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Interaction of 3H-furan-2-ones and 4-oxobutanoic acids with 2-(aminophenyl)methanol
Reactions of 4-oxobutanoic acids as well as their cyclic analogues 3H-furan-2-ones with 1,3-binucleophilic reagent (2-aminophenyl) methanol lead to the formation of 1-R-5H-benzo[d]pyrrolo[2,1-b][1,3]oxazines and 3a-R-2,3,3a-trihydro-5H-benzo[d]pyrrolo[2,1-b][1,3]oxazin- 1-ones, respectively. Quantum-chemical calculations of the Fukui reactivity indices and local hardness have substantiated the mechanisms of the reactions carried out. According to the calculated values of the Fukui indices, in the (2-aminophenyl)methanol molecule, compared to the hydroxyl, the amino group has a higher nucleophilicity, which suggests that its initial nucleophilic attack on the electrophilic centers of the substrates is more probable. According to the calculations, the carbonyl carbon atoms in the molecules of 3H-furan-2-ones have much more pronounced local hardness compared to both carbonyl carbon atoms of 4-oxo acids, which suggests an initial attack by a harder nucleophilic center, the hydroxyl group of 2-(aminophenyl)methanol. Thus, it has been shown that the structure of the formed benzopyrroloxazine(one)s depends on the studied substrate.
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