精神障碍患者暴力企图的社会人口学和临床特征

S. Korkmaz, L. Turhan, Sadullah Sağlam, M. Atmaca
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引用次数: 1

摘要

前言:本研究的目的是比较从事或不从事针对个人的暴力行为的精神障碍患者的社会人口学特征,并对暴力受害者与患者的亲和力程度以及可能影响暴力的因素进行研究。材料和方法:所有在过去一年中被诊断为精神障碍的患者(151例)。将两组患者进行比较;有暴力行为的和没有暴力行为的。将暴力组患者分为两组;一组是对直系亲属有暴力行为的患者,因此是直接暴力组,另一组是没有对直系亲属有暴力行为的患者,因此是远距离暴力组。结果:56%的精神障碍患者有暴力行为企图,其中75%的患者对其直系亲属有暴力行为。研究确定,试图使用暴力的患者主要是那些被诊断为偏执型精神分裂症和慢性精神分裂症的患者。据观察,没有接受常规精神治疗的患者比其他人更倾向于使用暴力。结论:有活跃精神病症状的患者应及早治疗,并采取预防措施,减少暴力企图。
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Sociodemographic and clinical characteristics of patients with violence attempts with psychotic disorders
Introduction:The objective of the study is to compare the socio-demographical characteristics of patients with psychotic disorders that engage or dont engage in violent behavior against individuals, and to conduct a research on the degree of affinity of the victims of violence with the patient and on factors that could affect violence.Material and Methods:All patients (151 patients) that were treated during the last year, diagnosed with psychotic disorder. The patients were compared in two groups; these who engaged in violent acts and these who did not. Furthermore, patients in the violent group were separated into two groups; one consisting of the patients who engaged in violent behavior against immediate family members, hence the immediate violence group, and the patients who didn’t engage in violence against immediate family members, hence the distant violence group.Results:It was determined that 56% of the patients with psychotic disorder have attempted violence, out of which 75% were engaged in violent behavior against their immediate relatives. It was determined that patients who attempted violence were primarily those diagnosed with paranoid schizophrenia and chronic schizophrenia. It was observed that patients that did not receive regular psychiatric therapy attempted in violence more than others.Conclusions:Patients with active psychotic symptoms should be treated in early stages and precautions should be taken against to decrease attempts at violence.
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