生态带对生态地层学的贡献。以伯罗奔尼撒半岛东北部伊莱亚的Magoula- Karatoulas的Plio -更新世盆地为例。

Α. Σινεκογλου, Α. Μαρκοπούλου-Διακαντώνη, Ο. Dragastan
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摘要

本文指出了生态带对生态地层学的贡献。我们以来自Magoula- Karatoulas (Pyrgos, Peloponnesus)的Plio-更新世盆地的钻井(Ml, M2, M3, M4, M6, MIO)为例。基于对Vounargo形成的后高山沉积物(VAGIAS et al. 1995)的详细地层学和古生态学研究(HAGEMAN 1977,1979 & ΚΑΜΠΕΡΗΣ 1987),我们试图定义15个生态区,因为它被理解为一层或整个层,其特征是化石的关联(在种,属或科的水平上)。该区从水深角度反映了沉积盆地的演化过程以及海侵和海退过程。生态带通常与海平面变化曲线有关。海侵的特征是丰富的化石组合(物种和个体),而回归的特征是物种和个体的减少。还有11个白点,它们不能被封闭在Ecozones中。在M2, M3, M4, M6和MIO钻井中观察到它们。
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The contribution of the ecozones to the ecostratigraphy. As an example the Plio - Pleistocene basin of Magoula- Karatoulas (Ilia, NE Peloponnesos)
In this paper is marked the contribution of the Ecozones to the Ecostratigraphy. As an example we use the drillings (Ml, M2, M3, M4, M6, MIO) coming from the Plio- Pleistocene basin of the Magoula- Karatoulas (Pyrgos, Peloponnesus). Based on the detailed stratigraphical and paleoecological studies of the postalpine sediments (VAGIAS et al. 1995) of the formation of Vounargo (HAGEMAN 1977,1979 & ΚΑΜΠΕΡΗΣ 1987) we attempt to define 15 ecozones, as it is understood the layer or the whole of the layers, which is characterized by an association of fossils (at the level of species, genus or family). The Ecozone reflects the evolution of a sedimentary basin from the bathymetrical point of view as well as the transgressions and the regressions. The Ecozones are often related with the curve of the change of the sea level. The transgression is characterized by the rich fossil associations (species and individuals), while the regression is characterized by a diminution of species and individuals. There are also 11 white spots, which can not be enclosed in Ecozones. They are observed in the drillings M2, M3, M4, M6 and MIO.
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