世界著名的古印度吠陀经-对全球普通人的经文的简要评价

A. S. Rao
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引用次数: 0

摘要

手稿的撰写和评估完全基于不朽的22卷四吠陀经的汇编-古老的,全球公认的印度教经文。根据引用的参考资料,四吠陀吠陀;《梨俱吠陀》、《雅珠尔吠陀》、《萨马吠陀》和《阿闼婆吠陀》共有10,589节、1975节、1875节和5977节,累计为20,416节。这个汇编不包括奥义书,更侧重于哲学和精神。学者们所要做的不是评价,而是那些构成社会绝大多数的普通人容易理解的观点。这样的主题确实构成了四吠陀的重要部分。手稿强调大幅删减重复的诗句,传达相同的意思,并认为得到一个更短的版本的汇编,可以很容易地被更多的人阅读,也可以很容易地翻译成其他语言。这份手稿的一个重要信息是,吠陀经有很大一部分是关于物质世界和人类的物质需求、欲望和舒适——食物、住所、健康、财富、智慧、活力、活力、后代、百年长寿、幸福、和平等。为了这个神和许多神和其他神,通过仪式/献祭、祈祷、赞美荣耀和属性以及唱赞美诗,反复地被召唤。他们也祈祷精神发展和获得神圣的幸福和启蒙。尽管吠陀信仰独一至尊,但神化和多神论是吠陀宗教的一个特征。手稿中特别提到了许多神以及他们的属性和地址,孪生神的概念,火的重要性以及人们对惩罚正义的强烈信念和渴望。阿闼婆吠陀是独特的,也是现代相关的,因为它规定了许多药用植物和其他治疗许多疾病的方法。《吠陀经》中提到了日常生活和环境的许多参数。
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World Renowned Ancient Hindu Vedas – A Brief Appraisal of the Scriptures for Common Man Across the Globe
Manuscript write up and appraisal is based exclusively on the monumental 22 volumes compilation of four Vedas –ancient, globally acknowledged Hindu scriptures. As per the references quoted, the four Vedas Viz; Rigveda, Yajur Veda, Sama Veda and Atharva Veda has in all 10,589, 1975, 1 875 and 5977 verses respectively cumulatively making 20,416 verses. This compilation does not include Upanishads which focus more on philosophy and spirituality. What is meant for scholars is not attempted for appraisal but only those points which can be easily understood by common men who constitute the vast majority of the society. Such subject matter does constitute a significant portion of the four Vedas. Manuscript emphasizes drastic pruning of repetitions of verses which convey the same meaning and thought to get a much shorter version of the compilation which can be easily read by more number of people and can also be easily translated into other languages. An important message of this manuscript is a significant portion Vedas proper deals with material world and material needs, desires and comforts of man --- food, shelter, health, wealth, wisdom, vigor, vitality, progeny, long life of hundred years, happiness, peace etc. For this God and many Deities and others are repeatedly invoked through rituals /sacrifices, prayers, praising the glories and attributes and chanting hymns. They are also prayed for spiritual development and attaining divine bliss and enlightenment. Though Vedas believe in one supreme, deification and polytheism is a characteristic feature of Vedic religion. Manuscript mentions specifically many deities invoked and their attributes and addresses, concept of twin divines, cardinal importance of fire and strong conviction and desire of people for punitive justice. Atharva Veda is unique and of modern relevance too as it prescribes many medicinal plants and other treatments for curing many ailments. Many parameters of day to day life and environment are mentioned in the Vedas.
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