度洛西汀治疗持续性生殖器觉醒障碍1例

N. Gündüz, A. Polat, Hatice Turan
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引用次数: 4

摘要

持续性生殖器兴奋障碍的特征是在没有性幻想、性欲或性刺激的情况下自发出现不需要的、无法控制的和持续的生殖器兴奋症状。这种情况可能持续数小时或数天。患者通常很难与他们的医疗保健提供者分享这种情况,因为他们害怕被诊断为性欲亢进,他们经常得到不同的精神诊断,如强迫症和重度抑郁症。因此,对持续性生殖器觉醒障碍的真实患病率、病理生理或病因知之甚少。此外,由于在这一领域没有开展研究,我们在这方面的信息仅限于病例报告。尽管在精神病学文献中对持续性生殖器觉醒障碍的治疗尚无共识,但除了催眠疗法、盆底物理疗法和电休克疗法(ECT)的病例报道外,还有一些关于使用普雷巴林、氯米帕明、度洛西汀、氯硝西泮、伐尼克兰、奥氮平、利培酮的病例报道。在这个病例报告中,我们的目的是详细描述用度洛西汀治疗一位42岁的诊断为持续性生殖器兴奋障碍的女性患者的成功治疗过程。16年来,她一直在服用各种抗抑郁药、抗精神病药、抗焦虑药和情绪稳定剂,并被误诊为双相情感障碍、强迫症、焦虑症和重度抑郁症,然而,她之前从未向任何精神科医生分享过她的生殖器兴奋症状。
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[Persistent Genital Arousal Disorder Treated with Duloxetine: A Case Report].
Persistent Genital Arousal Disorder is characterized with unwanted, uncontrollable and persistent genital arousal symptoms that occur spontaneously in the absence of simultaneous sexual fantasy, sexual desire or sexual stimulation. The condition may last for hours or days. Patients often find it difficult to share this condition with their health care providers because they are afraid of being diagnosed with hypersexuality and they often get different psychiatric diagnoses such as Obsessive Compulsive Disorder and Major Depressive Disorder. Therefore, little is known about the real prevalence, pathophysiology or etiology of Persistent Genital Arousal Disorder. In addition, since there is no study conducted in this field, our information in this area is limited to case reports. Although there is no consensus about the treatment of Persistent Genital Arousal Disorder in the psychiatric literature, there are some case reports about the use of pregabaline, clomipramine, duloxetine, clonazepam, varenicline, olanzapine, risperidone in addition to the case reports on treatment with hypnotherapy, pelvic floor physiotherapy and electroconvulsive therapy (ECT). In this case report, we aimed to present the detailed description of a successful treatment procedure with duloxetine in a forty two years old female patient diagnosed with Persistent Genital Arousal Disorder. She had been using various antidepressants, antipsychotics, anxiolytics and mood stabilizers for sixteen years with different psychiatric misdiagnoses like Bipolar Disorder, Obsessive Compulsive Disorder, Anxiety Disorder and Major Depressive Disorder and yet, had not shared her symptoms of genital arousal with any psychiatrist previously.
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