东爪哇Kediri Simpang Lima Gumul医院儿童结核病患者的特征

IF 0.2 Q4 PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical Research and Health Care Pub Date : 2023-08-11 DOI:10.55561/ajhr.v2i2.110
Ikatan Dokter, Indonesia Wilayah, Jawa Timur, Rika Oktania, Bayu Prabowo, Prabowo Sari RO
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引用次数: 0

摘要

儿童结核可引起多种问题,包括生长衰竭、残疾和死亡。根据世卫组织的记录,2021年全球有1060万人患有结核病,其中儿科结核病占这些病例的11%。根据世界卫生组织的数据,印度尼西亚是结核病的第二大高负担国家。患有结核病的儿童往往表现出非特异性和不常见的症状,使诊断具有挑战性并经常被延误。本研究旨在概述东爪哇Kediri的Simpang Lima Gumul医院儿科结核病患者的特征。材料和方法:这是一项采用横断面方法的描述性回顾性研究。在东爪哇Kediri的Simpang Lima Gumul医院接受治疗的儿童结核病患者是研究对象。我们利用医疗记录汇编了儿童结核病患者的人口统计数据和临床特征。结果:61名儿童纳入研究。以1 ~ 5岁(52%)男性居多(56%)。72%的人结核菌素皮肤试验呈阳性;慢性咳嗽发生率为69%。64%的病例报告有成人结核接触史,61%的病例有结核放射学检查结果。52%有发热,51%有淋巴结病,72%营养状况良好。结论:结核以1 ~ 5岁男性儿童最为常见。儿童结核病最常见的症状包括结核菌素皮肤试验阳性、慢性咳嗽、与患有结核病的成人接触、放射检查阳性、发烧和淋巴结病。
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Characteristics of Pediatric Tuberculosis Patients at Simpang Lima Gumul Hospital, Kediri, East Java
Introduction: Pediatric tuberculosis can cause a variety of problems, including growth failure, disability, and death. In 2021, WHO recorded 10.6 million individuals had tuberculosis globally, with pediatric tuberculosis accounting for 11% of these cases. Indonesia is the second highest high-burden country for tuberculosis, according to the WHO. Children with tuberculosis often present non-specific and uncommon symptoms, making diagnosis challenging and frequently delayed. This study aims to present an overview of the characteristics of pediatric tuberculosis patients at Simpang Lima Gumul Hospital in Kediri, East Java. Material and Methods: This was a descriptive retrospective study with a cross-sectional method. Pediatric tuberculosis patients who received treatment at the Simpang Lima Gumul Hospital in Kediri, East Java, were the subject of research. We compiled pediatric tuberculosis patients' demographic data and clinical characteristics using medical records. Results: Sixty-one children included in the study. Most of them were male (56%) between 1 to 5 years old (52%). Seventy-two percent had a positive tuberculin skin test; chronic cough was noted in 69% of cases. An adult contact history of tuberculosis was reported in 64% of cases, while 61% had radiographic findings from TB. 52% also had fever, 51% had lymphadenopathy, and 72% had good nutritional status. Conclusion: Tuberculosis occurs most commonly in male children 1 to 5 years of age. The most common symptoms of pediatric tuberculosis include a positive tuberculin skin test, chronic cough, contact with adults with tuberculosis, positive radiographic findings, fever, and lymphadenopathy.
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