根据地质资料分析马加丹地区北部普里奥霍蒂构造的构造应力

Pub Date : 2021-03-21 DOI:10.5800/GT-2021-12-1-0516
M. N. Kondratyev
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引用次数: 0

摘要

研究了马加丹地区北部普里奥霍蒂地区中、新生代构造的断裂作用。采用碎裂分析方法和断裂密度分析的统计方法重建其应力状态。结果表明,Arman -Viliga向斜褶皱构造受水平剪切作用;最大压缩轴为亚垂直轴(方位角67°,夹角12°);延伸是潜入式的(方位角161°,角度19°)。乌达-穆尔加尔火山弧为水平伸展带剪切;压缩轴指向西北(方位角259°,角度29°),扩展轴指向东北(方位角152°,角度26°)。在鄂霍次克-楚科奇火山带,火山构造处于由水平伸展为主到水平剪切为主的不同构造应力场中。中新世—上新世的新生代山间坳陷受水平剪切作用;压缩轴指向NE(方位角214°,角度29°),扩展轴指向NW(方位角121°,角度4°)。上述区域应力状态的对比分析结果可靠地表明,应力状态类型的多样性与研究场地的结构位置有统计学上的相关性。这种多样性不能用活动断层的影响来解释,也不能用不同阶段变形的连续叠加来解释,尽管变形使观察到的应力状态模式变得复杂。我们的结论是,随后的每一个地球动力学阶段只是在之前的构造中引入了额外的元素,而不是完全改变它。
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Tectonic stress in the structures of the Northern Priokhotie (Magadan region) according to geological data
Tectonic fracturing of the Mesozoic and Cenozoic structures was studied in the Northern Priokhotie (Magadan region). The cataclastic analysis method and the statistical method of fracture density analysis were used to reconstruct their state of stress. It is revealed that the folded structures of the Arman’-Viliga synclinorium are subjected to horizontal shearing; the axis of maximum compression is sublatitudinal (azimuth 67°, angle 12°); extension is submeridional (azimuth 161°, angle 19°). In the Uda-Murgal volcanic arc, horizontal extension with shear takes place; the compression axis is directed to NW (azimuth 259°, angle 29°), and the extension axis to NE (azimuth 152°, angle 26°). In the Okhotsk-Chukotka volcanogenic belt, volcanic structures are in the field of varying tectonic stresses, from predominant horizontal extension to horizontal shear. The Cenozoic intermontane depressions of the Miocene – Pliocene ages are subjected to horizontal shear; the compression axis is directed to NE (azimuth 214°, angle 29°), and the extension axis to NW (azimuth 121°, angle 4°). The results of the comparative analysis of the stress states in the above-mentioned areas reliably show that the diversity of the stress state types is statistically related to the structural positions of the studies sites. Such diversity cannot be explained by an influence of active faults, or by any consecutive superposition of deformations at different stages, despite the fact that the deformations have complicated the observed pattern of the stress states. We conclude that each subsequent geodynamic stage only introduced additional elements into the previous structure, but did not completely transform it.
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