双采完井技术创新应用:下层气举上层自然流扩大了中东大油田的产量

E. Barragan, Abdul Naser Al Mulla, M. Bazuhair, A. Alshalabi, R. Cornwall
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引用次数: 0

摘要

阿布扎比陆上一个由碳酸盐岩油藏组成的大型油田已经制定了长期的油田开发计划,包括在Shuaiba和Kharaib地层进行几次双产油(DOP)完井,特别是在A区和B区,以最大限度地提高石油采收率。上部和下部B区采用双完井方式进行自然流生产。由于从生产开始就有很高的储层压力,这是可能的。条件发生了变化,特别是在较低的B区,过去几年储层压力一直在下降。结果,几口井停止了生产,主要是由于压力较低和/或含水较高。因此,在下B区选择气举作为首选的人工举升方式。在目前的双井中,上区仍在生产,但在下B区将双井改为气举单采油机将导致上区产油停止,从而降低上区采收率。这是目前封堵和放弃上部层的做法的结果。一种采用长管柱气举岩心的双产油完井创新应用进行了评估,以保持两个层的生产并延长当前井的最终采收率。候选人的选择,包括分析和工作流程,将详细介绍。此外,本文还将进一步讨论设计过程、井建模和安装。
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Innovative Application on Dual Oil Producer Completion: Gas Lift for Lower Zone and Natural Flow for Upper Zone Extends Oil Production in Giant Middle Eastern Oil Field
A giant oil field consisting of carbonate reservoirs in onshore Abu Dhabi has been provided with long term Field Development Plan, including several Dual Oil Producer (DOP) completions in formations Shuaiba and Kharaib, more specifically in zones A & B to maximize oil recovery. Upper Zone and Lower Zone B have been producing on natural flow using dual completions. This has been possible due to high reservoir pressures available since the beginning of the production. Conditions have changed, especially for the Lower Zone B, and reservoir pressure has been declining for the past years. As a result, several wells ceased to flow mainly due to lower pressure and/or higher water cut conditions. Therefore, Gas Lift has been selected as the preferred artificial lift method in lower zone B. The problem has been identified in current dual wells where Upper Zone is still producing but changing dual into Gas Lift single oil producer in lower zone B will translate into halt in oil production in upper zone, therefore reducing the oil recovery for Upper Zone. This is a consequence of the current practice of plugging and abandoning the Upper Zone. An innovative application for dual oil producer completion with Gas Lift mandrels in long string has been evaluated to keep both zones producing and extend the ultimate oil recovery of the current wells. Candidate selection, including analysis and workflow, will be presented in detail. Moreover, the design process, well modelling and installation will be addressed further in this paper.
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