营养饮料

P. Arora, S. Ansari, S. Arora
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引用次数: 1

摘要

“饮料”一词来源于拉丁语“bever”,意思是工作后的休息。在最基本的层面上,饮料是除了水以外的便携式饮料,人们可以饮用来满足能量,口渴或补水。人们饮用饮料通常不是因为它们的食物价值,但许多饮料,尤其是水果饮料,含有相当高比例的糖、维生素和矿物质,因此,增加了饮食中的能量含量。它们的形式可能是鲜榨果汁,也可能是化学包装的能量饮料。几十万年来,饮料的概念仅限于水、牛奶或任何果汁,但随着时间的推移,出现了酒精、葡萄酒、各种茶、咖啡、鸡尾酒、苹果酒和苏打水。各种各样的植物材料被用来制造饮料。从广义上讲,饮料分为“酒精饮料”和“非酒精饮料”两种。前者是指按体积计算酒精含量超过2.50%的饮料的通称,然而,最低年龄规定适用于按体积计算酒精含量在0.70至2.50%之间的饮料。这些包括叶子、茎、汁液、果实、块茎和种子(谷物)。中国和印度是非酒精饮料增长最快的市场。
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Nutritional Beverages
The word ‘Beverage’ has been derived from the Latin word ‘bever’ meaning rest from work. At the most basic level, beverage are the portable drinks other than water that humans can consume to satisfy energy, thirst or hydration. Beverages are not usually consumed for their food value, but many, particularly the fruit drinks, contain quite a high percentage of sugar, vitamins and minerals, and, therefore, add to the energy content of the diet. They may be in the form of freshly squeezed juices to chemical-packed energy drinks. For hundreds of thousands of years, the idea of a beverage was restricted to water, milk or any fruit juice but with passage of time, there came alcohol, wine, various teas, coffees, cocktails, ciders and sodas, A wide range of plant materials are used to manufacture beverages. Broadly, there are two types of beverages alcoholic and nonalcoholic beverage”. Former is used as a generic term for beverages that contain more than 2.50% alcohol by volume, nevertheless such that the minimum age provision in applies to beverages containing between 0.70 and 2.50 per cent alcohol by volume. These include leaves, stems, sap, fruits, tubers, and seeds (grains). China and India are the fastest growing markets for non-alcoholic beverages.
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