钻杆套管和固井评估:新工具可与现有钻杆从钻井到桥塞和弃井作业同步获取井完整性数据

A. Hawthorn, R. Steinsiek, Shaela Rahman
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引用次数: 1

摘要

长期以来,套管和水泥评价测井一直是油井从开钻到弃井作业成功和安全的关键。事实上,由于套管和随后的水泥在流体分离和提供井下压力屏障方面发挥着至关重要的作用,因此获取此类数据是必要的,有时也是监管要求。例如,了解套管的状况,是否磨损或腐蚀,以及套管后面环空中的材料,如水泥、流体、地层甚至气体,直接影响到多口井作业的成功与否和安全性。过去,这些信息只能通过电缆传输工具获得。因此,其他钻机作业必须停止,以便进行电缆测井。也可以说,在过去的几十年里,井的结构变得更加复杂,斜度越来越大,井深也越来越深。此外,压力系统要求更小的裕度,这增加了作业的风险,并且需要更多地了解套管和水泥屏障的完整性。随着井的深度、复杂性和斜度的增加,电缆传输工具的使用也变得更加困难,这通常会大大增加下入和获取数据所需的时间。事实上,可以清楚地看到,由于在某些情况下需要花费时间和精力来登录电缆,运营商经常拒绝获取这些关键数据。这对非生产时间产生了重大影响,这些非生产时间与不了解套管和水泥的状况有关,例如在井眼跟踪或切割和拉拔作业中。对于那些与钻井相关的公司来说,随钻测井技术的技术、可靠性和利用率都有了巨大的进步,尽管这种技术传统上只应用于裸眼井段,并且只在钻井时使用。本文将介绍一种钻杆输送的套管和水泥评价工具,该工具可以与井中的其他下入并行部署,以提高作业效率,同时也增加了获取这些数据的频率。通过历史案例,我们将展示运营商如何通过应用这种新的钻杆输送技术提高效率,减少钻机时间和人员,提高作业安全性,降低非生产时间的风险。
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Casing and Cement Evaluation on Drillpipe: New Tool Acquires Well Integrity Data in Parallel with Existing Drillpipe Deplyed Operations from Drilling to Plug and Abandonment
Casing and cement evaluation logging has long been essential for the success and safety of well operations from spud all the way through to abandonment. Indeed, as the casing and subsequent cement play such a critical role in the separation of fluids and the provision of downhole pressure barriers it is essential and sometimes also a regulatory requirement to obtain such data. For example, understanding the condition of the casing, whether it is worn or corroded, and the material in the annulus behind the casing, such as cement, fluid, formation or even gas directly plays into the success or otherwise and also the safety of multiple well operations. Historically this information has only been available from wireline conveyed tools. As a consequence of this other rig operations then have to stop to allow the wireline logging. It is also true to say that over the last few decades wells have become significantly more complex, more deviated and deeper. In addition, the pressure regimes have required tighter margins increasing the risk of operations and necessitating a greater need to understand the integrity of casing and cement barriers. As the wells have become deeper, more complex and more highly deviated it is also more difficult to run wireline conveyed tools, often significantly increasing the amount of time required to run and obtain this data. In fact, it can be clearly seen that increasingly, operators have often declined to get this critical data due to the time and effort required in certain circumstances to log on wireline. This has had a significant impact in terms of non productive time associated with not understanding the condition of casing and cement in well operations such as side tracking or cut and pull operations. For those associated with drilling then there has been a huge advancement in the technology, reliability and utilization of logging while drilling technology, although this has traditionally been employed in the openhole sections and deployed only while drilling. This paper will introduce a drillpipe conveyed casing and cement evaluation tool that can be deployed in parallel with other runs in the well to improve the efficiency of operations whilst also increasing the frequency of times that this data can be acquired. Through case history we will demonstrate how operators improved efficiency, reduced rigtime and personnel on board, improved the safety of operations and reduced the risk of non-productive time by the application of this new drillpipe conveyed technology.
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