社会感知:面对面网络中的肥胖、不健康饮食和运动

Anmol Madan, S. Moturu, D. Lazer, A. Pentland
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引用次数: 110

摘要

面对面的互动在健康相关行为(饮食选择、运动习惯和长期体重变化)传播中的作用是什么?在2008- 09学年期间,我们使用大众市场移动电话中的共定位和通信传感器来模拟通过面对面互动在本科生宿舍居民之间传播的健康相关行为。本分析中使用的数据集包括蓝牙近距离扫描、802.11 WLAN AP扫描、通话和短信网络,以及在9个月内定期收集的自我报告的饮食、运动和体重相关信息。我们发现,参与者的健康行为与他们长期接触的同伴的行为相关。这种暴露可以使用自动捕获的个人之间的社会互动来估计。为了更好地理解这种采用机制,我们对比了暴露于不同亚行为的作用,即暴露于肥胖、不运动、有不健康饮食习惯的同龄人和在观察期间表现出类似体重变化的同龄人。这些结果表明,在未来设计自我反馈工具和实时干预是可能的。与之前的研究形成鲜明对比的是,我们发现自我报告的朋友和社会熟人对这些社会健康行为没有类似的预测能力。
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Social sensing: obesity, unhealthy eating and exercise in face-to-face networks
What is the role of face-to-face interactions in the diffusion of health-related behaviors- diet choices, exercise habits, and long-term weight changes? We use co-location and communication sensors in mass-market mobile phones to model the diffusion of health-related behaviors via face-to-face interactions amongst the residents of an undergraduate residence hall during the academic year of 2008--09. The dataset used in this analysis includes bluetooth proximity scans, 802.11 WLAN AP scans, calling and SMS networks and self-reported diet, exercise and weight-related information collected periodically over a nine month period. We find that the health behaviors of participants are correlated with the behaviors of peers that they are exposed to over long durations. Such exposure can be estimated using automatically captured social interactions between individuals. To better understand this adoption mechanism, we contrast the role of exposure to different sub-behaviors, i.e., exposure to peers that are obese, are inactive, have unhealthy dietary habits and those that display similar weight changes in the observation period. These results suggest that it is possible to design self-feedback tools and real-time interventions in the future. In stark contrast to previous work, we find that self-reported friends and social acquaintances do not show similar predictive ability for these social health behaviors.
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