{"title":"经典离子组合和金属等离子体中的对相关和电输运,包括H和D","authors":"N.H. March, M.P. Tosi","doi":"10.1016/S1288-3255(99)80002-1","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Following a brief review of charged hard sphere structural models and the statistical mechanical theory of the freezing of ionic melts into a superionic phase, recent experimental findings on copper halides, specifically CuBr have been considered. These findings are primarily based on neutron diffraction and X-ray absorption spectroscopy. AgI has been briefly discussed, and certain controversial key issues have been identified. Liquid metallic plasmas have been examined under a wide range of thermodynamic conditions. After reference to the heavy alkalis, Cs and Rb, recent shock wave experiments on liquid H and D and computer simulations on isochoric heating of dense fluid H have been discussed. The likely relevance of liquid metallic hydrogen to the structure of giant planets and brown dwarfs has also been considered. Finally, AB mixtures have been examined when A and B are metal atoms, e.g. A = heavy alkali, B = noble metal or Sb; and then when A is a metal atom and B a molten salt. In both cases, attention has been paid to the possibility of metal-nonmetal transitions as the concentration of A relative to B is varied.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":101031,"journal":{"name":"Plasmas & Ions","volume":"1 1","pages":"Pages 13-22"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"1998-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S1288-3255(99)80002-1","citationCount":"1","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Pair correlations and electrical transport in classical ionic assemblies and metallic plasmas including H and D\",\"authors\":\"N.H. March, M.P. Tosi\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/S1288-3255(99)80002-1\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><p>Following a brief review of charged hard sphere structural models and the statistical mechanical theory of the freezing of ionic melts into a superionic phase, recent experimental findings on copper halides, specifically CuBr have been considered. These findings are primarily based on neutron diffraction and X-ray absorption spectroscopy. AgI has been briefly discussed, and certain controversial key issues have been identified. Liquid metallic plasmas have been examined under a wide range of thermodynamic conditions. After reference to the heavy alkalis, Cs and Rb, recent shock wave experiments on liquid H and D and computer simulations on isochoric heating of dense fluid H have been discussed. The likely relevance of liquid metallic hydrogen to the structure of giant planets and brown dwarfs has also been considered. Finally, AB mixtures have been examined when A and B are metal atoms, e.g. A = heavy alkali, B = noble metal or Sb; and then when A is a metal atom and B a molten salt. In both cases, attention has been paid to the possibility of metal-nonmetal transitions as the concentration of A relative to B is varied.</p></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":101031,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Plasmas & Ions\",\"volume\":\"1 1\",\"pages\":\"Pages 13-22\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"1998-09-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S1288-3255(99)80002-1\",\"citationCount\":\"1\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Plasmas & Ions\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1288325599800021\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Plasmas & Ions","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1288325599800021","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
Pair correlations and electrical transport in classical ionic assemblies and metallic plasmas including H and D
Following a brief review of charged hard sphere structural models and the statistical mechanical theory of the freezing of ionic melts into a superionic phase, recent experimental findings on copper halides, specifically CuBr have been considered. These findings are primarily based on neutron diffraction and X-ray absorption spectroscopy. AgI has been briefly discussed, and certain controversial key issues have been identified. Liquid metallic plasmas have been examined under a wide range of thermodynamic conditions. After reference to the heavy alkalis, Cs and Rb, recent shock wave experiments on liquid H and D and computer simulations on isochoric heating of dense fluid H have been discussed. The likely relevance of liquid metallic hydrogen to the structure of giant planets and brown dwarfs has also been considered. Finally, AB mixtures have been examined when A and B are metal atoms, e.g. A = heavy alkali, B = noble metal or Sb; and then when A is a metal atom and B a molten salt. In both cases, attention has been paid to the possibility of metal-nonmetal transitions as the concentration of A relative to B is varied.