经典离子组合和金属等离子体中的对相关和电输运,包括H和D

N.H. March, M.P. Tosi
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引用次数: 1

摘要

在简要回顾了带电硬球结构模型和离子熔体冻结成超离子相的统计力学理论之后,考虑了卤化铜,特别是cur的最新实验发现。这些发现主要是基于中子衍射和x射线吸收光谱。对人工智能进行了简要讨论,并确定了一些有争议的关键问题。液态金属等离子体在各种热力学条件下进行了研究。在参考了重碱、Cs和Rb的基础上,讨论了最近对H和D液体的激波实验和致密流体H的等时程加热的计算机模拟。液态金属氢可能与巨行星和褐矮星的结构有关。最后,当A和B都是金属原子时,我们还研究了AB混合物,例如:A =重碱,B =贵金属或Sb;然后当A是金属原子,B是熔盐。在这两种情况下,随着A相对于B的浓度的变化,已经注意到金属-非金属转变的可能性。
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Pair correlations and electrical transport in classical ionic assemblies and metallic plasmas including H and D

Following a brief review of charged hard sphere structural models and the statistical mechanical theory of the freezing of ionic melts into a superionic phase, recent experimental findings on copper halides, specifically CuBr have been considered. These findings are primarily based on neutron diffraction and X-ray absorption spectroscopy. AgI has been briefly discussed, and certain controversial key issues have been identified. Liquid metallic plasmas have been examined under a wide range of thermodynamic conditions. After reference to the heavy alkalis, Cs and Rb, recent shock wave experiments on liquid H and D and computer simulations on isochoric heating of dense fluid H have been discussed. The likely relevance of liquid metallic hydrogen to the structure of giant planets and brown dwarfs has also been considered. Finally, AB mixtures have been examined when A and B are metal atoms, e.g. A = heavy alkali, B = noble metal or Sb; and then when A is a metal atom and B a molten salt. In both cases, attention has been paid to the possibility of metal-nonmetal transitions as the concentration of A relative to B is varied.

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