COVID-19经济衰退期间的个人储蓄

G. Vandenbroucke
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引用次数: 2

摘要

在新冠肺炎引发的经济衰退开始时,个人储蓄率飙升。个人储蓄率之所以重要,有很多原因:储蓄的巨大变化会对金融市场产生巨大影响。此外,个人储蓄率可能反映了个人对经济衰退持续时间的预期。当人们预计经济低迷将持续很长一段时间时,他们可能会储蓄更多——这是储蓄的“预防性”动机。如果预计经济低迷不会持续下去,人们可能会用他们的储蓄来维持消费;也就是说,他们将继续支付房租、抵押贷款、水电费等。图1显示了美国的个人储蓄率。阴影区域表示美国国家经济研究局(National Bureau of Economic Research)确定的衰退日期。该数据提供了三点值得关注:首先,除了2020年的显著例外,储蓄率随时间变化缓慢。它在20世纪60年代和70年代保持稳定,从20世纪70年代末到21世纪前半期下降,然后再次上升。从1959年到2019年,在2019冠状病毒病经济衰退期间,储蓄率基本保持在个人储蓄的4%或5%以内
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Personal Saving During the COVID-19 Recession
this one: The personal saving rate skyrocketed at the start of the COVID-19-induced recession. The personal saving rate is important for many reasons: Large changes in savings can have big effects on financial markets. Additionally, the personal saving rate might reflect individuals’ expectations about the duration of a recession. People are likely to save more when they expect an economic downturn to last for a long time—the “precautionary” motive for saving. If the downturn is not expected to last, people are likely to use their savings to maintain their consumption; that is, they will keep paying their rent, mortgage, utility bills, etc. Figure 1 shows the U.S. personal saving rate. Shaded areas indicate recessions dated by the National Bureau of Economic Research. The figure offers three points to focus on: First, with the notable exception of 2020, the saving rate changes slowly over time. It was stable in the 1960s and 1970s, declined from the late 1970s until the first half of the 2000s, and then increased again. From 1959 to 2019, the saving rate remained mostly within 4 or 5 percentage Personal Saving During the COVID-19 Recession
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