名称、事物、地点:走向语义化、可持续、可用的集成?

IF 0.2 Q2 Arts and Humanities JLIS.it Pub Date : 2022-09-15 DOI:10.36253/jlis.it-480
Pierluigi Feliciati
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在当今以复杂性为特征的世界中,档案和书目描述的数字系统,特别是在意大利,忠实地反映了太多的水平(在具有国家职能的机构中)和垂直(在中央和外围层面)复杂性。根据最新概念领域模型构思的数据集集成将简化表示的动态,改善用户体验,并优化计算基础设施的环境成本。要共享的概念应该与代理人(个人或集体)、地点和时间顺序数据有关,深化如何解决由事物打开的更复杂的问题。本文介绍了档案工作者和图书馆员之间语义合作的三种可能场景,不一定是替代方案:通过共同实体激活概念匹配,依赖于中立的语义数据基础设施(如Wikidata),或者最终开发横向核心本体。希望学科界限不会阻碍合作,必须考虑两种类型的障碍:组织障碍(自下而上,自上而下,或者两种组织模型之间的良性协同?)和向最终用户提供易于使用的界面的关键问题,而不仅仅是由软件代理构成的。
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Name, things, places: towards a semantic, sustainable, usable integration?
In the nowadays world characterized by complexity, the digital systems for archival and bibliographic description are, especially in Italy, a faithful mirror of too many horizontal (among bodies with national functions) and vertical (among central and peripheral levels) complications. The integration of data sets conceived according to the up-to-date conceptual domain models would simplify the dynamics of representation, improve user experiences, and optimize the environmental costs of computing infrastructures. The concepts to be shared should relate to agents (individual or collective), places, and chronological data, deepening on how to address the more complex issues opened by things. This paper introduces three possible scenarios of semantic cooperation between archivists and librarians, not necessarily alternative: activating a conceptual matching through common entities, relying on a neutral semantic data infrastructure such as Wikidata, or, finally, developing a transversal core ontology. Hoping that disciplinary boundaries will not impede cooperation, two types of impediments must be considered: the organizational one (bottom-up, top-down, or a virtuous synergy between the two organizational models?) and the crucial issue of offering easy-to-use interfaces to end-users, not only constituted by software agents.
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来源期刊
JLIS.it
JLIS.it INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE-
CiteScore
0.80
自引率
0.00%
发文量
16
审稿时长
12 weeks
期刊介绍: JLIS.it is an academic journal of international scope, peer-reviewed and open access, aiming to valorise international research in Library and Information Science. Contributions in LIS, Library and Information Science, are welcome.
期刊最新文献
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