北西奈条件下,饲粮中添加海草和芋头对新西兰母兔繁殖性能的影响

Mosad Shetaewi, M. Mousa, E. Bakr, Walaa Salem
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引用次数: 0

摘要

选取24只5 ~ 6月龄、体重约为2.478±0.14 kg的新西兰白兔(NZW),随机分为3组,每组8只。第1组为对照组(CON),仅饲喂基础饲粮。第2组(SGR)在基础饲粮中添加10%的海草(Cymodocea nodosa),第3组(TAR)在基础饲粮中添加10%的芋头(Colocasia esculenta)。实验继续进行了三窝。结果表明,以海草和芋头为食的家兔每头鹿点火时的活胎数高于对照组。每母鹿点燃断奶仔猪体重以海草组最高(1.882 kg) (P≤0.05),芋头组次之(1.760 kg),对照组最低(1.439 kg)。从出生到窝重SGR组高于CON组,SGR和TAR组差异不显著(P > 0.05)。SGR组和TAR组死产率低于CON组,妊娠期和哺乳期SGR和TAR组采食量均高于CON组(P≤0.05)。结果表明,不同处理对兔生殖周期不同时期的体重变化无显著差异。产仔数、总产奶量和产奶率在不同处理间无显著差异。各处理间DM、OM、CP、EE、CF和NFE消化系数差异不显著。综上所述,饲粮中添加10%的海草(Cymodocea nodosa)或芋头废料(Colocasia esculenta)可提高新西兰白doe兔的繁殖性能,且与饲喂商业对照饲粮相比无不良影响。建议在家兔口粮中使用这些残留物。
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EFFECT OF DIETS CONTAINING SEA-GRASS (Cymodocea nodosa) AND TARO HAULMS (Colocasia esculenta) ON REPRODUCTIVE PERFORMANCE OF NEW-ZEALAND FEMALE RABBITS UNDER NORTH SINAI CONDITIONS
: A total number of 24 New-Zealand White ( NZW) doe rabbits aged 5- 6 months and weighed approximately ) 2.478 ± 0.14) kg was randomly divided into three groups (8/each). The 1 st group designated as the control (CON) was fed on the basal diet only. The 2 nd group (SGR) was fed the basal diet in which a 10% was replaced with Sea-grass (Cymodocea nodosa), and the 3 rd group (TAR) was fed the basal diet in which a 10% was replaced with 10% Taro haulms (Colocasia esculenta). The experiment continued for three litters. Results showed that rabbit does fed on sea-grass and taro haulms gave more alive kits per doe kindling compared with those fed the control diet. Weight of kits weaned per doe kindling was highest (P ≤ 0.05) in the sea-grass group (1.882 kg) followed by taro haulms group (1.760 kg), whereas the control group had the lowest mean (1.439 kg) in that respect. Litter weight from birth to of SGR those of the CON, whereas SGR and TAR did not differ (P > 0.05). Stillbirths were lower in the SGR and TAR groups compared with the CON. Feed intake of the SGR and TAR treatments was higher (P ≤ 0.05) than that of the CON treatment during both pregnancy and lactation periods. Moreover, results showed no significant differences among treatments in body weight changes of doe rabbits at different time periods of their reproductive cycle. Results also showed no significant differences among treatments in litter size, total milk yield and milk conversion rate. Digestion coefficients of DM, OM, CP, EE, CF and NFE did not differ significantly among treatments. Conclusively , feeding a diet containing 10% of Sea-grass (Cymodocea nodosa) or Taro waste (Colocasia esculenta) to New-Zealand White doe rabbits could improve their reproductive performance with no harmful effects compared with feeding the commercial control diet. It may be recommended to use these residues in the rations of rabbit does.
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