Sara Canilang, Michael P. Cohen, Nicolas Graese, Ian Seong
{"title":"饱和拓扑空间中的闭补边问题","authors":"Sara Canilang, Michael P. Cohen, Nicolas Graese, Ian Seong","doi":"10.53733/151","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Let $X$ be a space equipped with $n$ topologies $\\tau_1,\\ldots,\\tau_n$ which are pairwise comparable and saturated, and for each $1\\leq i\\leq n$ let $k_i$ and $f_i$ be the associated topological closure and frontier operators, respectively. Inspired by the closure-complement theorem of Kuratowski, we prove that the monoid of set operators $\\mathcal{KF}_n$ generated by $\\{k_i,f_i:1\\leq i\\leq n\\}\\cup\\{c\\}$ (where $c$ denotes the set complement operator) has cardinality no more than $2p(n)$ where $p(n)=\\frac{5}{24}n^4+\\frac{37}{12}n^3+\\frac{79}{24}n^2+\\frac{101}{12}n+2$. The bound is sharp in the following sense: for each $n$ there exists a saturated polytopological space $(X,\\tau_1,...,\\tau_n)$ and a subset $A\\subseteq X$ such that repeated application of the operators $k_i, f_i, c$ to $A$ will yield exactly $2p(n)$ distinct sets. In particular, following the tradition for Kuratowski-type problems, we exhibit an explicit initial set in $\\mathbb{R}$, equipped with the usual and Sorgenfrey topologies, which yields $2p(2)=120$ distinct sets under the action of the monoid $\\mathcal{KF}_2$.","PeriodicalId":30137,"journal":{"name":"New Zealand Journal of Mathematics","volume":"52 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2019-07-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"3","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"closure-complement-frontier problem in saturated polytopological spaces\",\"authors\":\"Sara Canilang, Michael P. Cohen, Nicolas Graese, Ian Seong\",\"doi\":\"10.53733/151\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Let $X$ be a space equipped with $n$ topologies $\\\\tau_1,\\\\ldots,\\\\tau_n$ which are pairwise comparable and saturated, and for each $1\\\\leq i\\\\leq n$ let $k_i$ and $f_i$ be the associated topological closure and frontier operators, respectively. Inspired by the closure-complement theorem of Kuratowski, we prove that the monoid of set operators $\\\\mathcal{KF}_n$ generated by $\\\\{k_i,f_i:1\\\\leq i\\\\leq n\\\\}\\\\cup\\\\{c\\\\}$ (where $c$ denotes the set complement operator) has cardinality no more than $2p(n)$ where $p(n)=\\\\frac{5}{24}n^4+\\\\frac{37}{12}n^3+\\\\frac{79}{24}n^2+\\\\frac{101}{12}n+2$. The bound is sharp in the following sense: for each $n$ there exists a saturated polytopological space $(X,\\\\tau_1,...,\\\\tau_n)$ and a subset $A\\\\subseteq X$ such that repeated application of the operators $k_i, f_i, c$ to $A$ will yield exactly $2p(n)$ distinct sets. In particular, following the tradition for Kuratowski-type problems, we exhibit an explicit initial set in $\\\\mathbb{R}$, equipped with the usual and Sorgenfrey topologies, which yields $2p(2)=120$ distinct sets under the action of the monoid $\\\\mathcal{KF}_2$.\",\"PeriodicalId\":30137,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"New Zealand Journal of Mathematics\",\"volume\":\"52 1\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2019-07-18\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"3\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"New Zealand Journal of Mathematics\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.53733/151\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q4\",\"JCRName\":\"Mathematics\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"New Zealand Journal of Mathematics","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.53733/151","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"Mathematics","Score":null,"Total":0}
closure-complement-frontier problem in saturated polytopological spaces
Let $X$ be a space equipped with $n$ topologies $\tau_1,\ldots,\tau_n$ which are pairwise comparable and saturated, and for each $1\leq i\leq n$ let $k_i$ and $f_i$ be the associated topological closure and frontier operators, respectively. Inspired by the closure-complement theorem of Kuratowski, we prove that the monoid of set operators $\mathcal{KF}_n$ generated by $\{k_i,f_i:1\leq i\leq n\}\cup\{c\}$ (where $c$ denotes the set complement operator) has cardinality no more than $2p(n)$ where $p(n)=\frac{5}{24}n^4+\frac{37}{12}n^3+\frac{79}{24}n^2+\frac{101}{12}n+2$. The bound is sharp in the following sense: for each $n$ there exists a saturated polytopological space $(X,\tau_1,...,\tau_n)$ and a subset $A\subseteq X$ such that repeated application of the operators $k_i, f_i, c$ to $A$ will yield exactly $2p(n)$ distinct sets. In particular, following the tradition for Kuratowski-type problems, we exhibit an explicit initial set in $\mathbb{R}$, equipped with the usual and Sorgenfrey topologies, which yields $2p(2)=120$ distinct sets under the action of the monoid $\mathcal{KF}_2$.