摄影:事物的问题

IF 0.1 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Vestnik Sankt-Peterburgskogo Universiteta-Iskusstvovedenie Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI:10.21638/spbu15.2022.204
E. Vasilyeva
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文分析了摄影中的物象问题。研究的出发点是一个假设,即一个事物的呈现意味着它在摄影中的特殊地位。文章将事物在摄影中的位置视为一个语义学和意识形态问题。一个物体的摄影演示可以被解释为一种特殊的图像策略。问题在于拍摄的条件:没有对象,摄影是不可能的。摄影与事物的关系问题看起来像是一个大范围的矛盾。摄影从根本上改变了物体的视觉和质量。一件事物获得了形象的地位,就失去了它的物质性质。框架中的对象不仅被剥夺了它的实际意义,而且失去了它的主体程序。从一个三维的物体,一个东西变成了一个短暂的、虚幻的单位。作为给定经验的事物在摄影中变成了一种幻觉。主体的构成特质在画面中消失了。在摄影中,一个东西变成了一个虚假的扭曲的图像,一个对世界的欺骗性感知的元素。照片中的主体是一个短暂的实体,一个想象的和不存在的幻影。框架验证对象的存在,同时赋予不存在的真实的意义。在本研究的框架内,重要的是,一个事物在摄影中的地位不仅仅是由一个具有严格轮廓和边界的物体所拥有。在摄影中,无实体和无形的东西获得了物体的品质。该研究提请人们注意这样一个事实,即摄影将世界变成了一组单元,其中事物的质量不仅由物体拥有,而且由周围的空间拥有。
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Photography: To the Problem of Thing
This article analyzes the problem of image and object in photography. The study proceeds from the assumption that the presentation of a thing implies its special status in photography. The article considers the position of things in photography as a semantic and ideological problem. A photographic demonstration of an object can be interpreted as a special pictorial strategy. The thing is the condition of the shot: a photography is impossible without an object. The problem of the relationship between photography and things looks like a large-scale contradiction. Photography fundamentally changes the object both visually and qualitatively. Acquiring the status of an image, a thing loses its material qualities. The object in the frame is deprived not only of its practical meaning — it loses its subject program. From a three-dimensional object, a thing turns into an ephemeral and phantom unit. The thing as a given experience in photography becomes an illusion. The constituted qualities of the subject are lost in the frame. In photography, a thing becomes a false distorted image, an element of a deceptive perception of the world. The subject in the photograph is an ephemeral entity, an imaginary and non-existent phantom. The frame verifies the presence of the object and, at the same time, endows the meaning of the authentic that which is not. Within the framework of this study, it is important that the status of a thing in photography is not only possessed by an object with strict outlines and boundaries. The disembodied and formless acquire the quality of an object in photography. The study draws attention to the fact that photography turns the world into a set of units, where the quality of a thing is possessed not only by the object, but also by the surrounding space.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.20
自引率
50.00%
发文量
9
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