约束满足技术绩效测量中的问题

J.C. Tay, C. Quek
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引用次数: 5

摘要

约束满足问题(CSP)在表示组合搜索问题方面的丰富性导致了有效解决它们的技术洪流。这些技术主要集中在发现更好的回溯点,从死胡同学习和避免重复干扰,问题减少方法和网络启发式的使用。许多研究都衍生出了解决CSP的创新方法,然而,对这些技术的评估仍然是多样化的,在许多情况下,统计上是不准确的。关于约束满足技术的性能度量的另一个问题是无法对计算约束处理成本进行建模。发现基于csp的评价仅在限制的百分比和每个限制的紧密程度上有所不同是很常见的。如果可以确定它们是业绩变量的唯一促成因素,这可能是合理的。这三个方面构成了本文的主要研究重点。它们分别属于建模CSP难度、建模约束成本和阐明主要性能因素的总标题。本文试图就上述三个众所周知的领域提供一套建议,以便共同增强在约束满足领域进行的评估的稳健性。
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Issues in the performance measurement of constraint-satisfaction techniques

The richness of the constraint satisfaction problem (or CSP) in representing combinatorial search maladies has resulted in a torrent of techniques for efficiently solving them. These techniques have focused on discovering better backtrack points, learning from dead-ends and avoiding repetitious interference, problem reduction method and the use of network heuristics. Much of this research has derived innovative methods for solving the CSP, however, the evaluations of the techniques have remained diverse and in many cases, statistically inaccurate.

Another issue with regard to the performance measurement of constraint satisfaction techniques is the inability to model computational constraint processing cost. It is not uncommon to find evaluations that are based on CSPs that differ only on the percentage of constraints and the tightness of each constraint. This may be justifiable if it can be established that they are the only contributing factors of the performance variable. The three aspects mentioned above comprise this paper's main focus points. They come under the general headings of Modelling CSP Difficulty, Modelling Constraint Cost and Elucidating Major Performance Factors respectively. This paper seeks to provide a set of proposals with respect to the above three well-known areas so as collectively to enhance the robustness of evaluations conducted in the field of constraint satisfaction.

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