莱布尼茨《神正论》中信仰与理性的一致性论文分析

IF 0.1 Q3 HISTORY Journal of Early Modern Christianity Pub Date : 2022-03-24 DOI:10.1515/jemc-2022-2022
Meine Veldman
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文分析了莱布尼茨的《信仰与理性的一致性论文》,这是他的《神正论》的序言。这篇论文可以看作是莱布尼茨对信仰与理性的关系和一致性的坦率断言和辩护。尽管莱布尼茨对信仰与理性的一致性进行了细致入微的论证,但我试图表明,理性仍然是占主导地位的原则。在莱布尼茨的体系中,信仰主要是对邪恶和苦难的看法,因为他们经历过,并出现在信徒面前。因着理性,我们知道得更好,有更高的洞察力,并与事物的最终原因和本质联系在一起。
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An Analysis of the Dissertation on the Conformity of Faith and Reason in G.W. Leibniz’s Theodicy
Abstract This article analyzes Leibniz’s “Dissertation on the Conformity of Faith and Reason,” which is the preamble to his Theodicy. This dissertation can be considered Leibniz’s candid assertion and defense of the relation and conformity between faith and reason. Despite Leibniz’s very careful and nuanced arguments in favor of a conformity between faith and reason, I attempt to show that reason nonetheless emerges as the predominant principal. In the system of Leibniz faith is primarily a putting in perspective of evil and suffering as they are experienced and appear to the believer. By reason we know better, have superior insight, and are connected to the ultimate cause and essence of things.
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