利用世界上最大的海上和陆地钻井记录系统中的在线分析处理立方体

Luke Kuwertz, James Neill, R. Santana, Greg Skoff, Stephen Claude Steinke, John F. Williams, Preston Wolfram, D. Fink
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文的目的是展示利用在线分析处理(OLAP)多维数据集利用来自已建立的钻井记录系统(DRS)的高级数据分析和数据仪表板的功能和业务效益。DRS包含140多万口井,其中包括自1980年以来在全球钻井的7.5万口海上井,来自100多个国家的井底钻具组合(BHA)累计下钻近500万次。自2009年以来,已经完成了超过150万次井下钻具组合的钻井作业,覆盖了26亿英尺的地层。能够可视化和理解钻井数据可以提高效率,减少全球范围内从深水到内陆驳船和陆地钻井的作业时间。OLAP多维数据集的开发需要一个由软件开发人员、业务经理、领域冠军、基于领域的工程师和数据科学家组成的多学科团队。OLAP多维数据集由基于DRS事务数据的关系和算法解释构建的多维数据库组成。这些算法是通过并行的持续改进、开发和利用OLAP多维数据集的迭代循环生成和开发的,以改进功能和对性能分析、销售、产品开发、产品可靠性和市场营销的业务影响。通过直接查询DRS OLAP多维数据集,可以在Microsoft Office套件中对数据进行分析和可视化。这还允许在数据添加到DRS时实时更新仪表板。OLAP立方体已被开发用于分析钻头、马达、扩眼器、旋转导向工具和许多井下工具的性能。DRS数据集有助于识别钻头的故障原因,以确定高风险区间,从而更好地定位产品和参数,减少昂贵的非生产时间。开发了适合用途的OLAP数据集,以了解使用可变起下钻速度和现场性能的多钻头与单钻头段的钻井效率和策略。传统的业务报告变得更加高效和自动更新,并建立了仪表板来识别主要业务趋势,以装备业务经理。OLAP立方体的开发增加了世界上最大的钻井记录数据库的使用,使访问和分析数据变得更加容易。最终,本文中描述的技术和开发有助于回答业务问题,从而通过数据驱动的分析做出更好的业务决策。
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Leveraging Online Analytical Processing Cubes in the World's Largest Offshore and Land Drilling Record System
The purpose of this paper is to demonstrate the power and business benefits of leveraging online analytical processing (OLAP) cubes in the utilization of high-level data analytics and data dashboards from an established drilling record system (DRS). The DRS contains over 1.4 million wells, including 75,000 offshore wells drilled worldwide since 1980 with nearly 5 million total bottomhole assembly (BHA) runs from over 100 countries. Since 2009, over 1.5 million BHA runs drilling 2.6 billion feet of formation have been captured. Being able to visualize and understand the drilling data allows for increased efficiencies, reducing the days on wells for operators from deepwater to inland barge and land drilling worldwide. The development of the OLAP cubes required a multidisciplinary team consisting of software developers, business managers, domain champions, field-based engineers, and data scientists. The OLAP cubes consist of multidimensional databases built from relational and algorithmic interpretations of DRS transaction data. These algorithms are generated and developed by an iterative cycle of continuous improvement, development, and utilization of the OLAP cubes in parallel to improve the functionality and business impact for performance analysis, sales, product development, product reliability, and marketing. The data can be analyzed and visualized in the Microsoft Office suite by directly querying the DRS OLAP cubes. This also allows for dashboards to be updated in real time as data are added to DRS. OLAP cubes have been developed to analyze the performance of drill bits, motors, reamers, rotary steerable tools, and many more downhole tools. The DRS cubes assist in identifying failure causes on bits to identify high-risk intervals to better target products and parameters to reduce costly nonproductive time. Fit-for-purpose OLAP cubes have been developed to understand drilling efficiencies and strategies in multibit versus single-bit sections using variable trip speeds and field performance. Traditional business reports were made more efficient and auto-updated and dashboards were built to identify major business trends to equip business managers. This OLAP cube development has allowed for increased usage of the world's largest drilling record database and has made it easier to access and analyze the data. Ultimately, the techniques and development described in this paper help answer business questions to make better business decisions through data-driven analytics.
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