儿童友好城市项目在雪朗-万丹省特殊保护集群的实施

Yunita Rahmah, Kartika Chandra Kirana
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这项研究是在雪朗市赋予妇女权力和儿童保护办公室以及雪朗市社会服务处进行的。儿童友好城市是一个地区/城市发展系统,它整合了政府、社区和企业的承诺和资源,以全面和可持续的方式在政策、方案和活动中进行规划,以实现儿童权利。本研究的目的是:1)了解雪朗市在特殊保护集群中如何实施儿童友好城市计划。2)找出特殊保护集群中雪朗市儿童友好城市项目实施的制约因素。本研究采用了2011年第12号妇女赋权和儿童保护国务部长关于儿童友好摄政/城市指标的条例。本研究通过以下指标考察了特殊保护集群:a)接受服务的需要特殊保护的儿童百分比b)以恢复性方法解决的儿童法律案件百分比c)关注儿童利益的灾害管理机制d)免受最恶劣形式童工劳动的儿童百分比。在这项研究中使用的研究类型是定性与描述性的方法。根据采访、文件和实地观察,可以得出结论,在特殊保护集群的雪朗市实施合格城市计划并没有达到最佳运行状态,也没有得到适当的实施。这可以从需要特殊保护的儿童的情况中看出,这一情况每年都在增加。此外,还存在诸如缺乏人力资源、实地条件和缺乏适当设施等障碍。
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The Implementation of Child-Friendly City Programs in Special Protection Cluster at Serang-Banten Province
This research was carried out at the Office of Women's Empowerment and Child Protection in Serang City and the Serang City Social Service. Child-Friendly City is a district/city development system that integrates government, community and business commitments and resources that are planned in a comprehensive and sustainable manner in policies, programs and activities to fulfill children's rights. The objectives of this study are: 1) To find out how the implementation of the child-friendly city program in Serang City in the special protection cluster. 2) To find out the inhibiting factors for the implementation of the child-friendly city program in Serang City in the special protection cluster. This study uses the Regulation of the State Minister for Women's Empowerment and Child Protection No. 12 of 2011 concerning Child-Friendly Regency/City Indicators. This study looks at the special protection cluster with indicators a) Percentage of children who need special protection who receive services b) Percentage of cases of children dealing with the law that are resolved with a restorative approach c) There is a disaster management mechanism that pays attention to the interests of children d) Percentage of children who are treated free from the worst forms of child labor. The type of research used in this study is qualitative with a descriptive approach. Based on interviews, documentation, and observations in the field, it can be concluded that the Implementation of the Eligible City Program in Serang City in the Special Protection Cluster has not run optimally or has been carried out properly. This can be seen from the case of children who need special protection which is still increasing every year. In addition, there are still obstacles such as lack of human resources, conditions in the field, and lack of adequate facilities.
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