会计和内部控制在企业管理制度中的作用

IF 1.5 4区 经济学 Q2 ECONOMICS Economics & Politics Pub Date : 2023-08-07 DOI:10.36962/ecs105/5-7/2023-66
Dezdemona Maglakelidze Dezdemona Maglakelidze, Natela Vashakidze Natela Vashakidze, Diana Uglava Diana Uglava
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引用次数: 0

摘要

对于格鲁吉亚国际经济关系的发展,会计作为商业语言的作用是巨大的,这要求会计和报告符合国际会计实践公认的规范和规则。正因如此,我国创造了一种全国性的会计报告模式,并为此制定了会计监管的主要规范性文件《企业家法》等。在企业中,当经济活动增加时,就有必要建立一个内部控制系统来保护现行的会计和报告立法。为了使内部控制制度充分参与到企业的管理中来,其中的主要要素是内部审计,必须实现其目标,提高认识,这就是本文的目标。内部审计——这是对企业的内部控制,它在企业中被组织为一项独立的服务,其主要任务是帮助会计工作者尽可能高效和有效地履行职责。正因为如此,内部审计人员有责任检查会计信息的准确性,并提出改进建议,从而有助于提高企业的会计和报告质量。关键词:会计,财务报告,内部控制,内部审计。
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THE ROLE OF ACCOUNTING AND INTERNAL CONTROL IN THE ENTERPRISE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
For the development of international economic relations in Georgia, the role of accounting as the language of business is great, which requires compliance of accounting and reporting with the norms and rules recognized by the international practice of accounting. Because of this, a national accounting-reporting model was created in our country, for which the main normative documents of accounting regulation, the Law of Entrepreneurs and others were developed and put into effect. In enterprises, when the economic activity increases, it becomes necessary to create an internal control system for the protection of the current accounting and reporting legislation. In order for the internal control system to be fully involved in the management of enterprises, the main element of which is the internal audit, its goals must be realized, awareness raising, which is the goal of the abovementioned paper. Internal audit - this is the internal control of the enterprise, which is organized as a separate service in the enterprise, and their main task is to help accounting workers to perform their duties as efficiently and effectively as possible. Because of this, it is the duty of the internal auditors to check the accuracy of accounting information and to make recommendations for their improvement, thus they contribute to raising the quality of accounting and reporting in the enterprise. Keywords: accounting, financial reporting, internal control, internal audit.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.40
自引率
10.00%
发文量
32
期刊介绍: Economics & Politics focuses on analytical political economy, broadly defined as the study of economic and political phenomena and policy in models that include political processes, institutions and markets. The journal is the source for innovative theoretical and empirical work on the intersection of politics and economics, at both domestic and international levels, and aims to promote new approaches on how these forces interact to affect political outcomes and policy choices, economic performance and societal welfare. Economics & Politics is a vital source of information for economists, academics and students, providing: - Analytical political economics - International scholarship - Accessible & thought-provoking articles - Creative inter-disciplinary analysis
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