牺牲和服从。西蒙娜·薇依在《以撒的结合》中

Esther Heinrich-Ramharter, Richard Heinrich
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引用次数: 0

摘要

牺牲和服从是法国哲学家西蒙娜·韦尔思想的两个核心概念。她并不总是把这些概念联系起来,甚至在她提到Akedah(《创世纪》22章中的“以撒的捆绑”)时,人们会认为这两个概念都是存在的,她只是以一种分裂的方式把它们联系起来:她在《圣经》的一个条目中关注牺牲的方面,在另一个条目中关注服从。在创世记22章中,上帝命令亚伯拉罕献祭他的儿子以撒。威尔很少提到这个故事;在这篇论文中提到的这两点乍一看似乎很不一样,尤其是因为一个是关于牺牲,另一个是关于服从,但最终会变得很明显,从西蒙娜·韦尔的观点来看,它们以一种系统的方式属于一起。
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Sacrifice and Obedience. Simone Weil on the Binding of Isaac
Sacrifice and obedience are two concepts that are central to the thinking of the French philosopher Simone Weil. She does not always relate these concepts, and even in her references to the Akedah – the “binding of Isaac”, the story in Genesis 22 – where one would expect both concepts to occur, she only makes the connection between them in a split way: She focuses on the sacrificial aspect in one entry in her Cahiers, and on obedience in another. In Gen. 22 God commands Abraham to sacrifice his son Isaac. Weil refers to this narrative only very rarely; those two of these mentions that will be addressed in this paper seem very different at first glance – not least because one is about sacrifice, the other about obedience – but it will eventually become apparent that, from Simone Weil’s point of view, they belong together in a systematic way.
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