Wolfram Mathematica中曲面镜在平面上反射的研究

O. Suncov, L. Zhikharev
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引用次数: 4

摘要

在这篇文章中,继续研究平面形状的几何从位于这些形状的平面上的曲线反射。本文致力于从解析几何的角度对反射作更详细的描述。此外,拟议任务的范围已大大扩大。编制了一种从平面曲线反射零维和一维物体的算法,并给出了相应的实例。作者首次获得了可以从二阶曲线(圆、椭圆、抛物线和双曲线)以及高阶曲线(伯努利lemniscates和cardioids)[17]、[24]、[13]、[25]、[23]、[22])中构造点反射的方程。此外,还得到了同一平面曲线上一维物体(线段和圆)反射结果的方程。类似的研究也在进行中[2]、[1]、[32]、[28]、[3]、[4]。所有方程都附有使用Wolfram Mathematica数学软件包[18],[19]获得的特殊反射情况的蓝图。此外,该应用程序还包含源代码,使读者能够在访问该程序的条件下自行配置反射参数,并在更改各种类型的平面镜像的这些参数时直观地评估反射模式的变化。本文论证了所得到的方程提供的可能性,并展望了进一步工作的前景,这包括获得从其他平面镜反射的物体的新方程。
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Investigation of Reflection from Curved Mirrors on a Plane in the Wolfram Mathematica
In this article, the study of the geometry of the flat shapes reflection from curved lines located in the plane of these shapes continues. The paper is devoted to a more detailed description of reflection from the analytical geometry point of view. In addition, the range of proposed tasks has been significantly expanded. An algorithm for reflecting zero-dimensional and one-dimensional objects from plane curves is compiled, and corresponding illustrations are given. For the first time, the authors have obtained equations that allow us to construct reflections of a point from second-order curves: a circle, an ellipse, a parabola and a hyperbola, as well as from high-order curves: Bernoulli lemniscates and cardioids [17], [24], [13], [25], [23], [22]. In addition, equations for the reflection results of one-dimensional objects: a segment and a circle, from the same plane curves were obtained. Similar studies are being conducted in the works [2], [1], [32], [28], [3], [4]. All equations are accompanied by blueprints of special cases of reflections obtained using the Wolfram Mathematica mathematical package [18], [19]. In addition, the application contains the source codes, which gives the reader to configure the reflection parameters themselves on condition having access this program, as well as visually assess the change in the reflection pattern when changing these parameters for various types of flat mirrors. This article demonstrates the possibilities that the obtained equations provide, and the prospects for further work, which consist in obtaining new equations of objects reflected from other flat mirrors.
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