希腊洪水:以阿提卡的曼德拉为例

Georgios Soulios, G. Stournaras, K. Nikas, C. Mattas
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引用次数: 5

摘要

洪水是最常见的自然灾害之一,在全球范围内都是极其危险的,因为它们会造成广泛的财产损失或生命损失。根据许多专家科学家的观点,气候变化导致了过去几年世界范围内洪水现象的增加,在希腊也是如此。本文旨在研究2017年11月14日至15日发生在希腊阿提卡(Attica)曼德拉地区的洪水事件。利用理性方法(Giandotti)计算了Agia Ekaterini和Soures河流的峰值流量,其周期分别为10年、100年和1000年。研究了河流的特征及其在洪水中的行为。许多影响归因于人类对河床的干预。
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The floods in Greece: the case of Mandra in Attica
Floods are one of the most common natural disasters and are extremely dangerous in a global range since they can cause extensive damage to properties or losses in human lives. According to the opinion of many expert scientists, climate change has led to the increase of flooding phenomena over the last years worldwide, as well as in Greece. The aim of this paper is to examine the flooding event that occurred in Mandra area, Attica (Greece) on 14-15 November of 2017. The peak discharge of the Agia Ekaterini and Soures streams was calculated using the rational method (Giandotti) for return periods equal to 10, 100 and 1000 years. The stream characteristics were studied and their behavior during the flood was investigated. Many of the impacts were attributed to the human intervention in the streambeds.
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