联合利用pp波和ps波弹性阻抗构建储层敏感弹性参数

J. Gui, J. Gao, K. Chen, S. Li, H. Wang, Q. Chen
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引用次数: 0

摘要

由于pp波和ps波携带的地震振幅信息不同,导致pp波和ps波对储层的敏感性不同。pp波和ps波信息的联合利用,可以减少储层预测的多解性。常规弹性参数的构建主要基于pp波地震信息。本文研究了利用pp波和ps波弹性阻抗共同构建弹性参数的方法。在前人对ps波弹性阻抗研究的基础上,导出了一种与pp波弹性阻抗方程保持一致的ps波弹性阻抗方程。根据传统弹性参数的构造公式,用p波和新型ps波弹性阻抗代替p波和s波阻抗,用角度弹性参数的概念构造了一种新的弹性参数。与常规弹性参数相比,角度弹性参数具有入射角和ps波信息,可作为储层的敏感指标。模型和实测数据均表明,角度弹性参数对有利储层具有较高的敏感性。
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Joint Using PP-Wave and PS-Wave Elastic Impedance to Construct Reservoir Sensitive Elastic Parameters
Due to the different seismic amplitude information carried by PP-wave and PS-wave, the sensitive of PP-wave and PS-wave to reservoir are different. The joint using of PP-wave and PS-wave information can reduce the multi-solution of reservoir prediction. The construction of conventional elastic parameters is mainly based on PP-wave seismic information. This study investigates elastic parameter construction by using PP-wave and PS-wave elastic impedance jointly. Based on the previous research on PS-wave elastic impedance, a new form of PS-wave elastic impedance equation which can keep consistency with the PP-wave elastic impedance equation is derived. According to the construction formula of conventional elastic parameters, we use PP-wave and new PS-wave elastic impedance instead of P-wave and S-wave impedance to construct a new kind of elastic parameter with the concept of angle elastic parameter. Compared with the conventional elastic parameters, the angle elastic parameters have incidence angle and PS-wave information and can be used as sensitive indicators of reservoir. Both the model and real data show that the angle elastic parameters have high sensitivity to the beneficial reservoir.
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