特殊需要儿童的教育——文献系统综述

1 Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI:10.46632/cllrm/5/1/1
Richa Mehta
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引用次数: 0

摘要

特殊需要儿童的教育一直是一个重要的研究领域。具有特殊能力的儿童往往辍学,这反过来又降低了他们在就业领域取得进步的机会,从而进一步构成长期的收入贫困。对于像印度这样的发展中国家来说,需要以正确的方式满足这种边缘化,以实现整体进步。包容性教育已经讨论了很长时间,但在更广泛和更全面的层面上实施包容性教育正在进行中。目标-基于此,本研究旨在审查二手数据来源,以(a)发现教师对将特殊需要儿童纳入主流教育的关注,(b)了解对他们的教育及其法律规定的特殊需要的认识,以及(c)探索立法中对特殊需要儿童的认识和实施公平服务的差距。方法-从二手资料如综述论文中收集数据,通过系统的文献综述进行分析,并从中得出结论。结论-应坚持定期监测全纳教育的实施情况,同时对在职和职前教师和专业人员进行培训。需要进一步的研究,以了解和提高社区对他们的教育和提升的特殊需要的认识和知识、态度和信念。
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Education Of Children with Special Needs- A Systematic Review of Literature
The education of the Special need children has always been a significant area of study. Children with special abilities are often seen out of school which in turn lowers their chances of progressing in the employment area which further in turn constitutes long term income poverty. For a developing nation like India, it is needed that such marginalization is catered in the right way to progress holistically. Inclusive education has been in talks for long but its implementation at a wider & more comprehensive level is under process. Objectives- Based on this, the present study aims to review secondary sources of data to (a) find concerns of teachers regarding inclusion of the Special need children into mainstream education, (b) understand awareness of Special need regarding their education and its legal provisions, and, ( c) explore the gaps in legislation in awareness and implementation of equitable services for the Special need. Method- Data was collected from secondary sources such as review papers and analysis through systematic review of literature was done and conclusion was derived from it. Conclusion- Regular monitoring of implementation of inclusive education should be adhered to along with both in-service and pre-service teacher and professional personnel training. Further research is required to understand and uplift community awareness and knowledge, attitude and beliefs of the Special need regarding their education and upliftment.
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