瓦利德·阿里“传播宽恕病毒”的修辞:罗杰斯式的论证是对种族主义的恰当回应吗?

IF 0.5 Q4 COMMUNICATION Argumentation and Advocacy Pub Date : 2019-04-03 DOI:10.1080/10511431.2018.1544828
Lili Pâquet
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引用次数: 1

摘要

2016年,澳大利亚著名穆斯林学者和媒体人瓦利德·阿里(Waleed Aly)在推特上发表了一篇题为“传播宽恕”的文章,呼吁人们对伊斯兰恐惧症产生共鸣。虽然最初很吸引人,但更深入地考虑他的使用和呼吁他的听众使用罗杰斯的策略来对抗种族主义,就会出现问题。罗杰斯的辩论策略能被用来对抗种族主义吗?本文以Aly的#SendForgivenessViral论点为案例研究,将治疗情境下的罗氏论证和共情反应与关于歧视的论证进行了比较,尤其是那些通过社交媒体发生的歧视。虽然Lassner(1990)和Ede(1984)的学术著作已经过时,但他们提供了值得考虑的相关和有影响力的观点。最近用于评估#SendForgivenessViral的学术研究包括布洛克(2012年)、德克鲁兹(2017年)、格博多(2012年)、马戈林(2017年)和卢斯(2016年)关于种族、修辞和Twitter革命的争论。其他来源将从当代社交媒体对Aly部分的回应中提取。这篇文章的结论是,Aly对罗杰斯式论证的使用是有缺陷的,因为它把与种族主义作斗争的责任放在了受害者身上。此外,罗杰斯论证模型在权力关系方面存在潜在问题。
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The #Rhetoric of Waleed Aly’s “Send Forgiveness Viral”: Is Rogerian argumentation an appropriate response to racism?
Abstract In 2016, Waleed Aly, a prominent Muslim Australian academic and media personality, made an argument using the Twitter hashtag “Send Forgiveness Viral” that asked for empathy in the face of Islamophobia. While initially appealing, deeper consideration of his use of and appeal to his audience to use Rogerian strategies to combat racism presents problems. Can Rogerian argumentation strategies be utilized to combat racism? Using Aly’s #SendForgivenessViral argument as a case study, this article evaluates Rogerian argumentation and empathic response in therapeutic situations compared to arguments about discrimination, particularly those taking place through social media. While scholarly writing by Lassner (1990) and Ede (1984) is dated, they provide pertinent and influential ideas to consider. More recent scholarship used to evaluate #SendForgivenessViral includes arguments on race, rhetoric, and Twitter revolutions by Brock (2012), D’Cruz (2017), Gerbaudo (2012), Margolin (2017), and Roose (2016). Other sources will be drawn from contemporary social media responses to Aly’s segment. This article concludes that Aly’s use of Rogerian argumentation is flawed because it places the onus of combatting racism onto victims. Furthermore, Rogerian argumentation models have underlying problems with power relations.
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