胡萝卜提取物(Daucus carota L.)与木薯粉、小麦粉和甘油混合制备可食用薄膜

E. Zaidar
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引用次数: 0

摘要

以胡萝卜提取物(Daucus Carota, L)为原料,加入木薯粉、小麦粉和甘油制备可食用薄膜。将胡萝卜提取物、木薯粉和小麦粉混合,加热后加入甘油搅拌,制成可食用薄膜。将均相溶液放入亚克力板中形成可食用薄膜,在40℃烤箱中干燥±2天。对所形成的可食用薄膜进行了表征,并对其营养成分进行了分析。5 g木薯粉与5 g小麦粉配比时,食用膜的拉伸强度和弹性分别为0.1028 KgF/mm2和39.83%。木薯粉2.5 g与小麦粉7.5 g配比时,可食膜厚度为0.26 mm。以5 g木薯粉与5 g小麦粉的比例制成的食用膜,其水分含量为13.94%,灰分含量为2.67%,蛋白质含量为4.93%,脂肪含量为2.90%,碳水化合物含量为75.56%,胡萝卜素含量为410.34 ppm。感官测试食用膜的颜色、味道、质地和香气平均得分为3分(喜欢),因为食用膜的颜色有光泽,口感松脆,质地光滑,有趣。根据试验表明,人们接受制作的可食用薄膜。
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Preparation of Edible Film from A Mixture of Carrot Extract (Daucus carota L.) with Tapioca Flour, Wheat Flour, and Glycerine
The preparation of edible film from carrot extracts (Daucus Carota, L) with the addition of tapioca flour, wheat flour, and glycerin was carried out. The edible film was prepared by mixing carrot extract, tapioca flour, and wheat flour, and then heated and added with glycerin and stirred up. The homogeneous solution was put into an acrylic plate to form an edible film and dried in an oven at 40oC for ± 2 days. The edible film formed was characterized and analyzed its nutrition content. The tensile strength and elasticity of edible film with a ratio of 5 g tapioca flour and 5 g wheat flour were 0.1028 KgF/mm2 and 39.83% respectively. The thickness of edible film with a ratio of 2.5 g of tapioca flour and 7.5 g of wheat flour 7.5 g was 0.26 mm. The better nutrition content was found on edible film with a ratio of 5 g tapioca flour and 5 g wheat flour which has 13.94% moisture content, 2.67% ash content, 4.93% protein content, and 2.90% fat, 75.56% carbohydrate content, and 410.34 ppm carotene content. Organoleptic test edible film of color, taste, texture, and aroma gave an average score of 3 (like), because of the shiny color, crunchy taste, smooth texture, and interesting edible film. Based on the test indicated that people accepted the edible film produced.
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