水果收获后的处理和储存

J. Klein, T. G. Thorp
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引用次数: 17

摘要

摘要:飞蛾(Feijoa);“阿波罗”,“双子座”和“凯旋”)在4°c下的商业储存寿命为c. 4周,在20°c下的后续保质期为5天。贮藏3 ~ 8周的果实在0℃条件下发生冷害(CI),在4℃条件下不发生。在7-10天的保质期内,CI的严重程度增加。外部CI表现为茎端凹陷点,内部CI表现为维管分子褐变。储存前浸泡在50°C的水中或CaCl2中都不能防止果皮或果肉变褐或腐烂。无论贮藏前处理和贮藏时间如何,在贮藏后20°C的10天保质期内,可溶性固形物浓度和可滴定酸度分别下降了10 - 20%和30-60%。
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Feijoas: Post-harvest handling and storage of fruit
Abstract Feijoas (Feijoa sellowiana Berg.; ‘Apollo’, ‘Gemini’, and ‘Triumph’) have a commercial storage life of c. 4 weeks at 4°C, with 5 days subsequent shelf-life at 20°C. Fruit stored for 3–8 weeks developed chilling injury (CI) at 0°C but not at 4°C. CI increased in severity during 7–10 days shelf-life. External CI appeared as sunken spots at the stem end, while internal CI manifested itself as browning of the vascular elements. Pre-storage dips in water at 50°C or in CaCl2 did not prevent either skin or pulp browning or rots. Soluble solids concentrations and titratable acidity declined 10–20% and 30–60%, respectively, during 10 days shelf-life at 20°C after storage, regardless of pre-storage treatment and length of storage.
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