斯里兰卡年轻女工程师获得的工作场所支持

IF 0.4 Q4 ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Engineer-Journal of the Institution of Engineers Sri Lanka Pub Date : 2022-11-08 DOI:10.4038/engineer.v55i3.7526
H. Saumyadi, V. Jayawardane
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引用次数: 0

摘要

:本研究旨在确定影响斯里兰卡年轻女工程师选择工程作为职业选择的因素,并研究她们在高度性别化的工作环境中获得的工作场所支持的性质。一份包含五点李克特式和开放式问题的在线自我管理问卷通过电子邮件分发给200多名在斯里兰卡工作经验不足10年的年轻女工程师。收到82份答复。李克特型回答采用描述性统计和图形方法进行分析,而开放式问题的回答采用专题分析。在数学方面的聪明才智和工程专业在社会上的较高声誉是年轻女工程师选择工程职业的主要原因。他们在工作场所体验到相当支持性的工作环境。他们中的许多人对自己的薪水、晋升和其他职业成就感到满意。定性回答进一步揭示了基于性别的歧视、较少的就业机会、行业差异、对女工程师的误解以及平衡工作与生活的困难是她们工作场所的其他问题。虽然这些发现不能推广到斯里兰卡的工业部门,由于使用方便的抽样,本研究揭示了普遍关注的年轻女性工程师的工程兄弟会和雇主的注意。
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The Workplace Support Received by Young Women Engineers in Sri Lanka
: This study aims to ascertain the factors that influence young women engineers in Sri Lanka to choose engineering as their career choice and to study the nature of workplace support they receive in a highly gendered work environment. An online self-administered questionnaire containing five-point Likert type and open-ended questions were distributed via email among a conveniently selected sample of over 200 young women engineers with less than 10 years of working experience in Sri Lanka. Eighty-two responses were received. Likert-type responses were analyzed using descriptive statistics and graphical methods, while thematic analysis was employed for responses to the open-ended question. Cleverness in mathematics and the higher reputation prevailed in the society for the engineering profession have majorly contributed to the young women engineers’ career choices in engineering. They experience a fairly supportive working environment in their workplaces. Many of them were satisfied with their salary, promotions and other professional achievements. Qualitative responses further revealed the gender-based discrimination, lesser job opportunities, industry-wise differences, fallacies on women engineers and difficulties in balancing the work-life as the other concerns in their workplaces. Although these findings cannot be generalized to the Sri Lankan industrial sector due to the use of convenient sampling, this study reveals prevailing concerns of young women engineers for the attention of the engineering fraternity and employers.
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