汽轮机给水泵运行参数影响的评估方法

V. Gorbynov, S.S. Teplyakova, N. A. Lonshakov, S. G. Andrianov, M. Mechtaeva, P.A. Mineev
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摘要

背景。涡轮给水泵(TFP)是火电厂和核电站内部需要的主要热能消耗者之一。目前,如何提高涡轮给水泵的运行效率是一个备受关注的问题。因此,有必要评估操作参数的影响。问题是需要处理大量的数据。解决这一问题的办法是开发一种方法,允许对业务参数进行定量和定性评估。材料和方法。作为初始数据,作者利用TFP设备在工业运行过程中记录的20个热力和水力参数数据以及热平衡方程,找到了TFP的关键性能指标。在Statistica软件包中使用了复杂的多维统计方法进行数据处理,即聚类和因子分析。结果。开发了一种评估参数对TFP运行效率影响的方法。采用聚类分析方法对研究参数进行诊断和分类。通过因子分析的方法,确定了几个参数:TFP后管道的给水流量、TFP水的压差、TFP冷凝泵后管道的冷凝水流量、TFP冷凝器前后循环水的压降、驱动汽轮机的冷凝水温度。分析结果表明,所识别的参数是涡轮给水泵有效功率的主要组成部分,也是涡轮给水泵效率的判据。结论。所提出的方法可以对操作参数进行定量和定性评估,解决了处理大量信息的问题,减少了计算的时间和复杂性。所得到的结果是基于所开发的方法,并可用于使用神经网络技术设计统计模型。该方法可用于火电厂和核电站的技术系统和子系统的运行评价。
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Methodology to assess impact of operational parameters on operation of turbine feed pump
Background. Turbine feed pumps (TFP) are one of the main consumers of thermal energy for in-house needs of thermal power plants and nuclear power plants. Currently, much attention is paid to improve the efficiency of operation of turbine feed pumps. Thus, it is necessary to assess the impact of operational parameters. The problem is that it is necessary to process a large array of data. The solution to the problem is the development of a methodology that allows quantitative and qualitative assessment of operational parameters. Materials and methods. As initial data, the authors have used the data of 20 thermodynamic and hydraulic parameters recorded during the industrial operation of the TFP equipment and the equations of thermal balances to find the key performance indicators of the TFP. A complex of multidimensional statistical methods is used for data processing, i.e cluster and factor analysis in the Statistica software package. Results. A methodology to assess the impact of parameters on the operation efficiency of the TFP has been developed. The cluster analysis method is used to diagnose and classify the parameters under study. By the method of factor analysis, several parameters have been identified: feed water flow in the pipeline behind the TFP, differential pressure of water of the TFP, condensate flow in the pipeline behind the TFP condensate pumps, pressure drop of circulating water before and after the TFP condenser, condensate temperature of the drive turbine. The analysis of the results has showed that the identified parameters are the main components of the useful power of the turbine feed pump and the criteria for the efficiency of the TFP. Conclusions. The proposed methodology makes it possible to carry out a quantitative and qualitative assessment of operational parameters, solve the problem of processing large amounts of information, reduce the time and complexity of calculations. The results obtained are based on the developed methodology and can be used to design a statistical model using neural network technologies. This methodology can be chosen to evaluate the operation of technological systems and subsystems at thermal power plants and nuclear power plants.
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