关于线性A语言的一些观察

Q2 Arts and Humanities Kadmos Pub Date : 2022-02-01 DOI:10.1515/kadmos-2022-0005
O. Monti
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要对线性A文本的检查证实-线性A的语言可能只有一种(§1);- a-sa-sa-ra-me/ja-sa-sa-ra-me等中的a-/ja-变化可能是由于前缀i/j-的存在,而不是喉音或图形变体(§2);- a-ta-i-*301-wa-ja及其变体的序列-i-*301-可能是一个词根(§§3-4);- (j)a-sa-sa-ra-me可能是“礼物、敬意”的意思。(但不一定是“神圣的”)而不是“献祭”(§5);-前缀i/j-可能具有冠词的功能,而i-na-可能是它的复数形式(§6)。更一般地说,已经提出了令人信服的论点,强烈表明线性A的语言可能既不是印欧语,也不是闪米特语(亚非语系),也不是像Hurro-Urartian这样的否定语言(§7)。
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Some observations on the language of Linear A
Abstract Examination of the Linear A texts confirms that - the language of Linear A is probably only one (§ 1); - the alternation a-/ja- in a-sa-sa-ra-me/ja-sa-sa-ra-me etc. is likely due to the presence of a prefix i/j- and not to a laryngeal or a graphic variant (§ 2); - the sequence -i-*301- of a-ta-i-*301-wa-ja and variants is probably a verbal root (§§ 3-4); - (j)a-sa-sa-ra-me probably means ‘gift, homage’ vel. sim. (but not necessarily ‘sacred’) and not ‘offering’ (§ 5); - the prefix i/j- probably has the function of an article and i-na- could be its plural form (§ 6). More generally, convincing arguments have already been put forward which strongly suggest that the language of Linear A is probably neither Indo-European nor Semitic (Afro-Asiatic), nor an ergative language such as Hurro-Urartian (§ 7).
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Kadmos
Kadmos Arts and Humanities-Classics
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