小学美术课程跨学科衔接的实施

IF 0.8 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Problems of Education in the 21st Century Pub Date : 2023-06-27 DOI:10.52256/2710-3986.1-98.2023.12
A. Shulha, Olesia Makovijchuk
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文考察了在小学美术课程中实施跨学科联系的特点,特别是“跨学科联系”的概念得到了证实,概述了教育科目的互动水平(表面互动,一个学科对另一个学科的影响,学科之间的相互关系)。本研究对小学美术课的跨学科连结与整合进行比较表征。功能(教育的、教育的、发展的、教学的、综合的、建设性的、心理的)、跨学科联系类型(内容-信息的、操作-活动的、组织-系统的)和跨学科任务类型(知识、活动、价值导向的)。在美术课中实施跨学科的联系,有助于教材的整体展示,激发低年级学生的学习积极性。学科间的联系作为一种整合的元素,依赖于其他教育领域的知识,但在一节课中不超过三个学科的结合,并且恰恰与课程中的主要学科-视觉艺术相结合,所有其他教育学科都是次要的。由于美术综合了不同领域的知识,在这些课程中,有可能实现与音乐、数学、乌克兰语言和文学阅读、“设计和技术”课程、计算机科学和“我探索世界”课程(自然、社会和健康保护、公民和历史教育领域)的跨学科联系。
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Implementation of Interdisciplinary Connections in the Lessons of Fine Arts in Elementary School
The article examines the peculiarities of the implementation of interdisciplinary connections in the lessons of fine arts in elementary school, in particular, the concept of «interdisciplinary connections» is substantiated, the levels of interaction of educational subjects are outlined (surface interaction, the influence of one discipline on another, the interrelationship of disciplines). A comparative characterization of interdisciplinary connections and integration in fine arts lessons in elementary school was carried out. Functions (educational, educational, developmental, didactic, integrative, constructive, psychological), types of interdisciplinary connections (content-informational, operational-activity, organizational- methodical) and types of interdisciplinary tasks (knowledge, activity, value-oriented). The implementation of interdisciplinary connections in fine arts lessons contributes to the holistic display of educational material, activating younger students to study. Intersubject connections act as an element of integration, relying on knowledge from other educational fields, but in a combination of no more than three in one lesson, and precisely with the main subject in the lesson - visual arts, all other educational subjects are secondary. Since fine art integrates the knowledge of different fields, in such lessons it is possible to realize interdisciplinary connections with music, mathematics, Ukrainian language and literary reading, lessons "Design and technologies", computer science and lessons "I explore the world" (natural, social and health preservation, civic and historical educational fields).
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来源期刊
Problems of Education in the 21st Century
Problems of Education in the 21st Century EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH-
自引率
14.30%
发文量
50
期刊介绍: Problems of Education in the 21st Century is an international, periodical scientific journal publishing original research across the whole of education. The journal''s Editorial Board and staff are committed to building PEC into the leading scientific journal in its field by publishing articles of outstanding scientific quality that merit the attention and interest of the whole educational community.
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