在青年气候小说中成长为生态公民:萨奇·劳埃德的《碳日记2015和2017》

Chiara Xausa
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文通过对萨奇·劳埃德的《碳日记2015》(2008)和《碳日记2017》(2010)的仔细阅读,考虑了YA反乌托邦想象中环境破坏的威胁,特别考虑了这些文本是否支持激进的社会变革,以及它们是否提供了希望或绝望。首先,这篇文章表明,劳埃德的小说并不仅仅把气候变化描绘成人类戏剧的背景,而是试图将环境危机从人类作为一个整体受到威胁的后政治领域(swyngedown 2010)中解脱出来。本书的主人公们不仅要学会应对生态的不确定性和气候变化带来的多方面挑战,而且还要学会应对气候变化带来的社会和政治问题。其次,文章认为这两部小说最重要的特点之一是它们试图探讨年轻一代在应对当代气候挑战时所面临的挑战。事实上,年轻人在当今世界面临的环境危机中承担着不成比例的负担,并受到气候焦虑的影响。此外,他们不仅受到气候变化的不成比例的影响,而且他们的机构和对未来的愿景经常被随意地抹去。相反,劳埃德的小说提供了一个年轻人的视角来看待气候变化的不均匀普遍性。最后,文章认为小说结尾处乌托邦式的希望并没有提供一个令人安慰和安慰的幸福结局,而是帮助读者接受一个不完美的世界。因此,本文对2015年和2017年的《碳日记》进行了仔细阅读,试图强调小说对未来可能出现的彻底系统性变革的预测。
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Coming-of-Age as Ecocitizens in Young Adult Climate Fiction: Saci Lloyd’s The Carbon Diaries 2015 and 2017
This article considers the threat of environmental destruction in YA dystopian imagination by providing a close reading of Saci Lloyd’s The Carbon Diaries 2015 (2008) and The Carbon Diaries 2017 (2010) that particularly considers whether these texts espouse radical social change and whether they offer hope or despair. First, the article demonstrates that Lloyd’s novels do not merely portray climate change as a backdrop for human drama, but rather attempt to disentangle the environmental crisis from the post-political sphere (Swyngedouw 2010) where humanity as a whole is under threat. While its protagonists learn to cope with ecological uncertainty and the multidimensional challenges of climate change, indeed, they also come to terms with the social and political dimensions of climate change. Second, the article claims that one of the most important features of these two novels is their attempt to explore the challenges faced by the younger generations when dealing with the contemporary climate challenge. Young people in fact bear a disproportionate burden of the environmental crises the world faces today and are subject to climate anxiety. Moreover, they are not only disproportionately impacted by climate change, but their agency and visions of the future are often placed under erasure discursively. Lloyd’s novels, instead, provide a young adult perspective on the uneven universality of climate change. Finally, the article suggests that the presence of utopian hope at the conclusion of the novels does not provide a consoling and comforting happy ending but helps readers to come to terms with an imperfect world. The article’s close reading of The Carbon Diaries 2015 and 2017, therefore, attempts to underscore the novels’ projection of a possible future where a radical systemic change is envisaged.  
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0.30
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发文量
35
审稿时长
16 weeks
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