脚底按摩放松技术对2022年成卡伦医院ICU呼吸机患者疼痛程度的影响

Helena Lasria Parhusip, Maria Astrid, Wilhelmus Hary Susilo
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摘要

ICU呼吸机患者常经历的疼痛。通过对患者进行独立的足部按摩来减轻疼痛。足部按摩是安全的补充疗法,提供放松效果,感觉舒适,减轻疼痛。本研究采用准实验研究设计,试验前后对照组设计。总样本40名受访者分为干预组30名受访者给予足部按摩,每天1次,连续2天,对照组10名受访者给予镇痛治疗,连续2天。在第一天和第二天接受治疗后30分钟进行测试后疼痛评分。结果显示,46 ~ 55岁年龄组中吸痰率占30%,男性占57%,65%,体位变化占82%,干预组测前(p= 0.001)和测后(p=0.007)差异有统计学意义,干预组足部按摩后疼痛程度与对照组镇痛药给药差异有统计学意义(p=0.000),有吸痰作用(p=0.003),有体位变化作用(p=0.008)。这意味着足底按摩有减轻病人疼痛程度的效果。本研究建议足部按摩作为独立护理干预措施之一,在呼吸性疼痛患者的护理中有进一步的研究需要。
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The Effect of Foot Massage Relaxation Techniques To Reduce Pain Level In Patients With Ventilator In ICU Cengkareng Hospital In 2022
Pain usualy experienced by patients on ventilator in the ICU. Efforts to reduce pain with foot massage done independently on the patient. Foot massage safe complementary therapy, providing  relaxing effect, feeling comfortable and reducing pain. This study used quasi experiment research design with pre and post test control group design. The total sample of 40 respondents was divided into an intervention group 30 respondents were given foot massage once a day for 2 consecutive days, the control group was 10 respondents given analgesic therapy for 2 consecutive days. Post test pain scores 30 minutes after getting treatment on first and second days.  Results showed that majority of the age group 46-55 years 30%, majority male 57%, 65% were suctioned, and body position changes 82%, there was difference in pre-test (p = 0.001) and post-test (p=0.007) the intervention group, there was difference in the level of pain after foot massage in the intervention group and the administration of analgesics the control group (p=0.000), there was effect of suctioning mucus (p=0.003), there was effect of changes in body position (p=0.008). This means that foot massage has effect reducing pain levels in patients. This study recommends the need for further research and foot massage one of independent nurse interventions in nursing care for patients with ventilatory pain.
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