欧盟(信息)隐私权与个人数据保护权的互联性与差异性

Žana Pedić
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引用次数: 2

摘要

(信息)隐私权和个人数据保护权有许多共同的联系点。然而,将数据保护作为一项较年轻的权利发展为自成一体的权利的行为表明,这两项权利并不相同,它们之间存在着巨大的差异,足以使它们成为单独的法律权利。信息技术解决方案的革命是引起人们注意到它们的不同性质、目的和背景以及将数据保护发展为单独权利的主要原因。这一信息技术的进步,第一次实现了对个人数据的大规模和相对廉价的操作,不仅带来了对个人数据安全的关注,也带来了令人难以置信的商业可能性。这是20世纪70年代开始的数据保护权利编纂的转折点,旨在制定单独的规则和立法,以理解不仅保护个人数据而且规范和合法使用个人数据的重要性。尽管如此,对于这两种权利仍然存在一定的困惑,主要是因为在新的IT解决方案大量使用的初始阶段,在数据保护立法还不发达的情况下,信息隐私权是数据保护权利的唯一法律保护,这两种权利之间的关系即使在今天也很复杂,值得进一步研究。
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INTERCONNECTIVITY AND DIFFERENCES OF THE (INFORMATION) PRIVACY RIGHT AND PERSONAL DATA PROTECTION RIGHT N THE EUROPEAN UNION
Right to (information) privacy and right to personal data protection have many common contact points. However, the very act of developing data protection, as a younger right into the sui generis right shows that these two rights are not the same and that there are differences between them, huge enough to make them separate legal rights. The main trigger for noticing their different nature, purpose and background and for development of the data protection into the separate right was the revolution in the information technology solutions. This IT progress, for the first time, enabled massive and relatively cheap operations with the personal data and brought not only concern about the security of the personal data, but also unbelievable business possibilities. It was the turning point for the codification of the data protection right which started from 1970ies, aiming to create separate rules and legislation which will understand the importance of not only of protecting personal data but of their regulated and lawful usage. Despite all what was said, there is still certain confusion regarding these two rights, mainly because in the initial phase of the massive usage of the new IT solutions, when the data protection legislation still wasn’t developed, information privacy right served as the only legal protection of the data protection right and the relationship between these two rights is complex even today and deserves to be further researched.
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