铁电磷酸氢铅单晶的介电性质

C. Desai, M. Ramana
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引用次数: 5

摘要

采用凝胶法制备了铁电磷酸氢铅(LHP)单晶。采用凝胶介质中扩散法控制硝酸铅与正磷酸溶液的反应。介电常数(ε′)和介电损耗(ε″)作为102至104 Hz范围内频率的函数首次被测量出来。它们还被确定为300至680 K范围内温度的函数。研究了极化效应对介电常数的影响。在不同的温度和频率范围内,介质的介电行为机理是不同的。计算了振子的活化能为1.12 eV。鉴于现有的各种极化理论及其影响,本文试图得出一些定性的结论。
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Dielectric Properties of Ferroelectric Lead Hydrogen Phosphate Single Crystals
The ferroelectric lead hydrogen phosphate (LHP) single crystals have been grown by employing the gel technique. The controlled reaction between lead nitrate and orthophosphoric acid solutions by diffusion process in gel medium has been used. The dielectric constant (ϵ′) and the dielectric loss (ϵ″) have been measured for the first time as a function of frequency in the range 102 to 104 Hz. They have also been determined as a function of temperatures in the range 300 to 680 K. The polarisation effect contributing to the dielectric constant has been studied. It has been observed that the mechanism of the dielectric behaviour is different in the lower and higher temperatur and frequency ranges. The activation energy of the oscillators has been calculated and found to be 1.12 eV. Attempt has been made to draw some qualitative conclusions, taking in view, the existing theories of various kinds of polarization and implications have been discussed.
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